Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A client has recently experienced an increased amount of stress related to finances. The client begins taking a prescribed medication as well as attending a free yoga class in the park. This client is using which type of therapy?
A. Alternative therapy
Alternative therapy involves using non-mainstream practices instead of conventional medicine. Since the client is using both prescribed medication and yoga, this is not alternative therapy.
B. Complementary therapy
Complementary therapy refers to using non-mainstream practices alongside conventional treatment. In this case, the client is combining prescribed medication (conventional) with yoga (complementary), making this the correct classification.
C. Conventional therapy
Conventional therapy refers to standard medical treatment alone. The client is using more than just medication, so this does not apply.
D. Holistic therapy
Holistic therapy considers the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—but is not a formal classification of therapy type. While the client’s approach may be holistic in nature, the correct technical term for combining yoga with medication is complementary therapy.
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Full Explanation
Choice A reason: Alternative therapy involves using non-mainstream practices instead of conventional medicine. Since the client is using both prescribed medication and yoga, this is not alternative therapy.
Choice B reason: Complementary therapy refers to using non-mainstream practices alongside conventional treatment. In this case, the client is combining prescribed medication (conventional) with yoga (complementary), making this the correct classification.
Choice C reason: Conventional therapy refers to standard medical treatment alone. The client is using more than just medication, so this does not apply.
Choice D reason: Holistic therapy considers the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—but is not a formal classification of therapy type. While the client’s approach may be holistic in nature, the correct technical term for combining yoga with medication is complementary therapy.
Similar Questions
A nurse provides education to a client who reports difficulty falling asleep and frequent awakenings during the night. Which client statement indicates that learning was effective?
A. "I will remain in bed if I cannot sleep."
Remaining in bed when unable to sleep can reinforce insomnia. Sleep hygiene guidelines recommend getting out of bed and engaging in a quiet activity until feeling sleepy again to avoid associating the bed with wakefulness.
B. "I will drink chamomile tea before bed."
Drinking chamomile tea before bed is a recognized non-pharmacologic strategy to promote relaxation and improve sleep onset. Chamomile contains apigenin, a compound that binds to benzodiazepine receptors and has mild sedative effects.
C. "I should exercise in the evenings."
Exercising in the evening can increase alertness and body temperature, potentially interfering with sleep. Morning or early afternoon exercise is generally recommended to support circadian rhythm and sleep quality.
D. "I will take naps during the day to catch up on sleep."
Taking naps during the day, especially long or late naps, can disrupt nighttime sleep patterns and worsen insomnia. Sleep hygiene promotes consistent sleep-wake schedules and limiting daytime naps.
Full Explanation
Choice A reason: Remaining in bed when unable to sleep can reinforce insomnia. Sleep hygiene guidelines recommend getting out of bed and engaging in a quiet activity until feeling sleepy again to avoid associating the bed with wakefulness.
Choice B reason: Drinking chamomile tea before bed is a recognized non-pharmacologic strategy to promote relaxation and improve sleep onset. Chamomile contains apigenin, a compound that binds to benzodiazepine receptors and has mild sedative effects.
Choice C reason: Exercising in the evening can increase alertness and body temperature, potentially interfering with sleep. Morning or early afternoon exercise is generally recommended to support circadian rhythm and sleep quality.
Choice D reason: Taking naps during the day, especially long or late naps, can disrupt nighttime sleep patterns and worsen insomnia. Sleep hygiene promotes consistent sleep-wake schedules and limiting daytime naps.
A nurse is caring for a postoperative client who is unable to sleep and refusing to see their partner. The client states, “I'm feeling anxious.” Using Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which area should the nurse prioritize when planning care for the client?
A. Anxiousness
Anxiety is a psychological concern that falls under safety and emotional needs. While important, it is secondary to physiological needs such as wound care, which directly impacts survival and physical integrity.
B. Refusal to see partner
Refusal to see a partner relates to love and belonging needs. These are higher-level needs in Maslow’s hierarchy and are not prioritized over basic physiological or safety needs.
C. Inability to sleep
Inability to sleep affects physiological well-being but is not as immediately critical as wound care in a postoperative client. Sleep disturbances can be addressed after ensuring physical recovery.
D. Wound care
Wound care addresses the most fundamental physiological need—physical health and healing. In Maslow’s hierarchy, physiological needs are the foundation and must be met before addressing emotional or social concerns.
Full Explanation
Choice A reason: Anxiety is a psychological concern that falls under safety and emotional needs. While important, it is secondary to physiological needs such as wound care, which directly impacts survival and physical integrity.
Choice B reason: Refusal to see a partner relates to love and belonging needs. These are higher-level needs in Maslow’s hierarchy and are not prioritized over basic physiological or safety needs.
Choice C reason: Inability to sleep affects physiological well-being but is not as immediately critical as wound care in a postoperative client. Sleep disturbances can be addressed after ensuring physical recovery.
Choice D reason: Wound care addresses the most fundamental physiological need—physical health and healing. In Maslow’s hierarchy, physiological needs are the foundation and must be met before addressing emotional or social concerns.
Which factor(s) contribute to food insecurity in low-income families? Select all that apply.
A. Lack of affordable housing
Lack of affordable housing diverts financial resources away from food purchases. When families spend a disproportionate amount of income on rent, they may struggle to afford nutritious food, contributing to food insecurity.
B. High medical costs
High medical costs can consume a significant portion of a family’s budget, leaving less money available for food. This is especially true for families managing chronic illnesses or lacking comprehensive insurance coverage.
C. Stable employment
Stable employment generally provides income and access to benefits, reducing the risk of food insecurity. It is not a contributing factor but rather a protective one.
D. Chronic health problems
Chronic health problems can limit earning potential, increase medical expenses, and reduce the ability to shop or prepare meals. These factors compound financial strain and increase vulnerability to food insecurity.
E. Food allergies
While food allergies may limit dietary options, they do not inherently cause food insecurity unless compounded by financial constraints. Alone, they are not a primary contributing factor.
Full Explanation
Choice A reason: Lack of affordable housing diverts financial resources away from food purchases. When families spend a disproportionate amount of income on rent, they may struggle to afford nutritious food, contributing to food insecurity.
Choice B reason: High medical costs can consume a significant portion of a family’s budget, leaving less money available for food. This is especially true for families managing chronic illnesses or lacking comprehensive insurance coverage.
Choice C reason: Stable employment generally provides income and access to benefits, reducing the risk of food insecurity. It is not a contributing factor but rather a protective one.
Choice D reason: Chronic health problems can limit earning potential, increase medical expenses, and reduce the ability to shop or prepare meals. These factors compound financial strain and increase vulnerability to food insecurity.
Choice E reason: While food allergies may limit dietary options, they do not inherently cause food insecurity unless compounded by financial constraints. Alone, they are not a primary contributing factor.