Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A client is admitted to the medical unit. He knows exactly what he wants to say. He knows the language: however the motor control of the muscle used to generate his speech is affected. Which term below best describe this findings?
A. Dysarthria
Dysarthria: Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that occurs when the muscles used for speech are weak or paralyzed. People with dysarthria may have difficulty speaking clearly or may slur their words.
B. Delirium
Delirium: Delirium is a state of confusion that can occur suddenly and is often associated with an underlying medical condition.
C. Disorientation
Disorientation: Disorientation is a state of confusion in which a person is unable to recognize their surroundings or their own identity.
D. Dysphasia
Dysphasia: Dysphasia is a language disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate effectively. People with dysphasia may have difficulty speaking, understanding language, reading, or writing.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - Patho Proctored Exam 4 Summer 23. Take the full exam now
Similar Questions
The entire complex of denial of dysfunction, loss of recognition of one's own body parts, and extinction sometimes is referred to as:
A. Sensory Inattentiveness
Sensory Inattentiveness: Sensory inattentiveness is a condition in which a person is unable to attend to or process sensory information from one side of their body or one side of their environment.
B. Extinction
Extinction: Extinction is a condition in which a person is unable to perceive or respond to sensory information from one side of their body or one side of their environment when presented with competing stimuli.
C. Attention-deficit
Attention-deficit: Attention-deficit is a condition in which a person has difficulty paying attention and may be easily distracted.
D. hemineglect or neglect syndrome
Hemineglect or neglect syndrome: Hemineglect or neglect syndrome is a condition in which a person is unaware of or ignores one side of their body or one side of their environment. This can lead to difficulty with activities of daily living and can be a safety concern.
Which of the following describes loss of awareness and mental capabilities caused by brain stem damage causing the client to be placed on life-support to control respiratory rate?
A. Locked-in syndrome
Locked-in syndrome: Locked-in syndrome is a condition in which a person is aware and awake but cannot move or communicate due to complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the eyes.
B. Paralysis
Paralysis: Paralysis is a loss of muscle function in part of your body. It can be caused by damage to the nerves that control the muscles or by damage to the muscles themselves.
C. Vegetative State
Vegetative State: A vegetative state is a condition in which a person is awake but not aware of their surroundings. People in a vegetative state may have sleep-wake cycles and may open their eyes, but they do not respond to stimuli and are not aware of their environment.
D. Brain death
Brain death: Brain death is the irreversible loss of all brain function, including the brainstem. People who are brain dead are considered legally dead.
What changes in the eye lens can be considered a change caused by aging?
A. Reduction in the size of the lens
Reduction in the size of the lens: This is not considered a change caused by aging. The size of the lens does not decrease with age.
B. Increase in opacity
Increase in opacity: This is considered a change caused by aging. As we age, the lens of the eye can become less transparent, leading to the development of cataracts. Choice C is also correct
C. Thicken of the lens
Thickening of the lens: This is considered a change caused by aging. As we age, the lens of the eye can harden and thicken, causing presbyopia, a condition where the eye loses its ability to focus on close-up images.
D. Decrease in opacity
Decrease in opacity: This is not considered a change caused by aging. The opacity of the lens does not decrease with age.