Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A. Infiltration
This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not associated with fever, chills, and malaise.
B. Phlebitis
This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with localized symptoms around the insertion site, not red streaks along the vein path.
C. Sepsis
This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of fever, chills, malaise, and red streaks along the vein path are indicative of sepsis, which is a severe infection that can occur as a complication of IV therapy. Red streaks along the vein path may indicate the spread of infection along the vein.
D. Thrombophlebitis
This choice is incorrect because thrombophlebitis does not typically present with symptoms of fever, chills, and malaise. It is associated with tenderness and a palpable, cord-like structure along the vein.Questions
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - Complications of Intravenous therapy. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not associated with fever, chills, and malaise.
B) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with localized symptoms around the insertion site, not red streaks along the vein path.
C) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of fever, chills, malaise, and red streaks along the vein path are indicative of sepsis, which is a severe infection that can occur as a complication of IV therapy. Red streaks along the vein path may indicate the spread of infection along the vein.
D) This choice is incorrect because thrombophlebitis does not typically present with symptoms of fever, chills, and malaise. It is associated with tenderness and a palpable, cord-like structure along the vein.
Questions
Similar Questions
A nurse is caring for a client with an IV catheter in place for medication administration. The client reports tenderness, redness, and warmth around the insertion site. The nurse observes purulent drainage at the site. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?
A. Infiltration
This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not associated with purulent drainage and redness.
B. Phlebitis
This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with redness, warmth, and swelling around the insertion site, but it does not cause purulent drainage.
C. Infection
This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of tenderness, redness, warmth, and purulent drainage around the insertion site are indicative of an infection, which can occur as a complication of IV therapy if bacteria enter the bloodstream through the catheter.
D. Thrombophlebitis
This choice is incorrect because thrombophlebitis does not typically cause purulent drainage at the insertion site.
Full Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not associated with purulent drainage and redness.
B) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with redness, warmth, and swelling around the insertion site, but it does not cause purulent drainage.
C) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of tenderness, redness, warmth, and purulent drainage around the insertion site are indicative of an infection, which can occur as a complication of IV therapy if bacteria enter the bloodstream through the catheter.
D) This choice is incorrect because thrombophlebitis does not typically cause purulent drainage at the insertion site.
A client receiving IV fluids develops a fever, tachycardia, and hypotension. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which complication of IV therapy?
A. Infiltration
This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not typically associated with systemic symptoms like fever, tachycardia, and hypotension.
B. Phlebitis
This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with localized symptoms around the insertion site and is not associated with systemic symptoms like fever, tachycardia, and hypotension.
C. Fluid overload
This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with symptoms of fever, tachycardia, and hypotension. It is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea and edema.
D. Sepsis
This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of fever, tachycardia, and hypotension are potential signs of sepsis, a severe infection that can occur as a complication of IV therapy. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Full Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not typically associated with systemic symptoms like fever, tachycardia, and hypotension.
B) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with localized symptoms around the insertion site and is not associated with systemic symptoms like fever, tachycardia, and hypotension.
C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with symptoms of fever, tachycardia, and hypotension. It is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea and edema.
D) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of fever, tachycardia, and hypotension are potential signs of sepsis, a severe infection that can occur as a complication of IV therapy. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
A client with a history of diabetes is receiving IV therapy. The client complains of pain and redness at the IV site, and the nurse notices purulent drainage. The nurse should suspect which complication of IV therapy?
A. Infiltration
This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not associated with purulent drainage and redness.
B. Phlebitis
This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with localized symptoms around the insertion site, such as redness, warmth, and swelling, but it does not cause purulent drainage.
C. Infection
This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of pain, redness, and purulent drainage at the IV site are indicative of an infection, which can occur as a complication of IV therapy, especially in clients with diabetes who may have compromised immune systems.
D. Thrombophlebitis
This choice is incorrect because thrombophlebitis does not typically cause purulent drainage at the insertion site.
Full Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not associated with purulent drainage and redness.
B) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with localized symptoms around the insertion site, such as redness, warmth, and swelling, but it does not cause purulent drainage.
C) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of pain, redness, and purulent drainage at the IV site are indicative of an infection, which can occur as a complication of IV therapy, especially in clients with diabetes who may have compromised immune systems.
D) This choice is incorrect because thrombophlebitis does not typically cause purulent drainage at the insertion site.