Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A client taking Risperdal complains of dry mouth and constipation. The nurse understands that these symptoms are caused by:
A. Hypertensive crisis.
Hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a stroke. The symptoms of a hypertensive crisis can include a severe headache, nausea, and vomiting, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
B. Increased prolactin levels in the bloodstream.
Increased prolactin levels in the bloodstream can cause symptoms such as breast enlargement, production of breast milk, and menstrual changes, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
C. Central nervous system stimulation.
Central nervous system stimulation can cause symptoms such as restlessness, insomnia, and tremors, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
D. Anticholinergic reactions.
Anticholinergic reactions can cause a wide range of symptoms, including dry mouth and constipation. These are common side effects of many medications, including Risperdal.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - Lpn Ati Mental Health Psychosocial Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a stroke. The symptoms of a hypertensive crisis can include a severe headache, nausea, and vomiting, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice B rationale
Increased prolactin levels in the bloodstream can cause symptoms such as breast enlargement, production of breast milk, and menstrual changes, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice C rationale
Central nervous system stimulation can cause symptoms such as restlessness, insomnia, and tremors, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice D rationale
Anticholinergic reactions can cause a wide range of symptoms, including dry mouth and constipation. These are common side effects of many medications, including Risperdal.
Similar Questions
True or False: A person with severe depression may sleep excessively.
A. True
B. False
Full Explanation
Severe depression can indeed lead to excessive sleeping. This is known as hypersomnia, which is characterized by prolonged nighttime sleep or excessive daytime sleepiness.
True or False: Lability is characterized by a rapid change in emotions.
A. True
B. False.
Full Explanation
Lability is characterized by rapid, often unpredictable changes in emotions.
In a medical-surgical unit, the nurse is monitoring several patients. Which patient does the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for developing delirium?
A. A 32-year-old patient with gastroenteritis.
B. A 60-year-old patient with type II diabetes, 2 months post bilateral above-knee amputations.
C. A 55-year-old patient with coronary artery disease, 4 days post coronary bypass surgery.
D. An 80-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic respiratory failure, and urosepsis.
An 80-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic respiratory failure, and urosepsis is at the highest risk for developing delirium. Multiple factors such as advanced age, severe illness, and multiple comorbidities increase the risk of delirium.
Full Explanation
An 80-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic respiratory failure, and urosepsis is at the highest risk for developing delirium. Multiple factors such as advanced age, severe illness, and multiple comorbidities increase the risk of delirium.