Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A client who has just awoken from Stage 3 sleep will most likely experience which of the following?
A. Dreaming and rapid eye movement
Dreaming and rapid eye movement occur during REM sleep, not Stage 3.
B. Immediate readiness for physical activity
Immediate readiness is unlikely after deep sleep.
C. High alertness and full orientation
High alertness typically follows lighter stages of sleep or a full sleep cycle.
D. Grogginess and disorientation
Grogginess and disorientation; Stage 3 is deep, slow-wave sleep, and waking during this stage often results in confusion and sluggishness, known as sleep inertia.
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Full Explanation
A. Dreaming and rapid eye movement occur during REM sleep, not Stage 3.
B. Immediate readiness is unlikely after deep sleep.
C. High alertness typically follows lighter stages of sleep or a full sleep cycle.
D. Grogginess and disorientation; Stage 3 is deep, slow-wave sleep, and waking during this stage often results in confusion and sluggishness, known as sleep inertia.
Similar Questions
A nurse is preparing a presentation on professional accountability. Which of the following documents should the nurse use to guide ethical nursing practice?
A. The Nurse Practice Act of the state
The Nurse Practice Act governs legal scope of practice but does not specifically guide ethical behavior.
B. Code of Ethics For Nurses with interpretive Statements
Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements; This document, developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA), provides a comprehensive guide for ethical decision-making and professional conduct in nursing practice.
C. The Future of Nursing Report
The Future of Nursing Report addresses policy and education recommendations, not direct ethical guidance.
D. Healthy People 2030
Healthy People 2030 focuses on national health promotion goals, not nursing ethics.
Full Explanation
A. The Nurse Practice Act governs legal scope of practice but does not specifically guide ethical behavior.
B. Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements; This document, developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA), provides a comprehensive guide for ethical decision-making and professional conduct in nursing practice.
C. The Future of Nursing Report addresses policy and education recommendations, not direct ethical guidance.
D. Healthy People 2030 focuses on national health promotion goals, not nursing ethics.
A nurse is evaluating a teenage client's identity status. Which behavior may indicate an identity crisis?
A. Exploring multiple belief systems and values
Exploring different values is a normal part of identity development.
B. Participating in extracurricular activities regularly
Participation in activities reflects engagement and stability.
C. Expressing a consistent long-term career goal
Expressing consistent career goals indicates a formed identity.
D. Refusing to make decisions about
Refusing to make decisions about their future may reflect confusion or avoidance, which are common signs of an identity crisis during adolescence.
Full Explanation
A. Exploring different values is a normal part of identity development.
B. Participation in activities reflects engagement and stability.
C. Expressing consistent career goals indicates a formed identity.
D. Refusing to make decisions about their future may reflect confusion or avoidance, which are common signs of an identity crisis during adolescence.
A nurse is using therapeutic communication with a new parent struggling to cope. Which of the following statements demonstrates this technique?
A. Tell me more about what has been difficult for you since the baby has arrived
This open-ended statement invites the parent to express their feelings and experiences, which is central to therapeutic communication.
B. Why don't you just relax and stop worrying?
Telling someone to relax minimizes their feelings and is not supportive.
C. You should talk to your friends about this instead
Redirecting the issue to others can feel dismissive.
D. You need to be more organized. That will help.
Giving unsolicited advice can be judgmental and is not therapeutic.
Full Explanation
A. This open-ended statement invites the parent to express their feelings and experiences, which is central to therapeutic communication.
B. Telling someone to relax minimizes their feelings and is not supportive.
C. Redirecting the issue to others can feel dismissive.
D. Giving unsolicited advice can be judgmental and is not therapeutic.