Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A client who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks the nurse why a laxative is necessary following the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. "The laxative helps eliminate the barium."
This statement is correct. The laxative helps eliminate the barium contrast material from the body after a barium swallow procedure.
B. "The laxative is the protocol at this facility."
Simply stating that it is protocol does not provide the client with a clear understanding of the rationale for the laxative.
C. "The laxative makes the barium turn brown."
This statement does not accurately explain the purpose of the laxative after a barium swallow.
D. "The laxative will prevent the absorption of magnesium."
The laxative's primary purpose in this context is to aid in the elimination of barium, not to prevent magnesium absorption.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI Med Surg Proctored Exam 6. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. The laxative helps eliminate the barium contrast material from the body after a barium swallow procedure.
Choice B reason:
Simply stating that it is protocol does not provide the client with a clear understanding of the rationale for the laxative.
Choice C reason:
This statement does not accurately explain the purpose of the laxative after a barium swallow.
Choice D reason:
The laxative's primary purpose in this context is to aid in the elimination of barium, not to prevent magnesium absorption.
Similar Questions
A nurse is admitting a client with suspected appendicitis. Identify where the nurse will palpate to assess for pain at McBurney's point. (Selectable areas, or "Hot Spots," are outlined in the artwork below. Select only the outlined area that corresponds to your answer.)
A. Left upper quadrant
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
B. Right upper quadrant
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
C. Right lower quadrant
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
D. Left upper quadrant
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
Full Explanation
Choice A reason:
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
Choice B reason:
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
Choice C reason:
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
Choice D reason:
McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
A nurse is caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. While making the initial shift assessment, the nurse notes that the patient has a flapping tremor of the hands. The nurse should document the presence of what sign of liver disease?
A. Asterixis
Asterixis is a characteristic sign of hepatic encephalopathy, characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands. It is associated with liver dysfunction and is indicative of impaired ammonia metabolism in the brain.
B. Fetor hepaticus
Fetor hepaticus refers to a musty, sweet odor of the breath that is associated with severe liver disease. It is not related to the flapping tremor observed in this case.
C. Palmar erythema
Palmar erythema is a reddening of the palms and is associated with various conditions, including liver disease. However, it is not the sign described in the scenario.
D. Constructional apraxia
Constructional apraxia is a neurological deficit characterized by difficulty in copying or constructing simple drawings or designs. It is not related to the flapping tremor seen in hepatic encephalopathy.
Full Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asterixis is a characteristic sign of hepatic encephalopathy, characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands. It is associated with liver dysfunction and is indicative of impaired ammonia metabolism in the brain.
Choice B reason:
Fetor hepaticus refers to a musty, sweet odor of the breath that is associated with severe liver disease. It is not related to the flapping tremor observed in this case.
Choice C reason:
Palmar erythema is a reddening of the palms and is associated with various conditions, including liver disease. However, it is not the sign described in the scenario.
Choice D reason:
Constructional apraxia is a neurological deficit characterized by difficulty in copying or constructing simple drawings or designs. It is not related to the flapping tremor seen in hepatic encephalopathy.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client s understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)
A. “I consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods"
This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of the need to reduce intake of caffeine and spicy foods, which can exacerbate symptoms of hiatal hernia.
B. “ I will try not to gain weight"
This statement shows the client's awareness of the importance of maintaining a healthy weight, which can help manage hiatal hernia symptoms.
C. “ I will lie down for one half hour after meals
This statement is not related to the dietary recommendations for hiatal hernia.
D. “ I will drink less fluid
Limiting fluid intake can help prevent excessive stomach distension, which may aggravate hiatal hernia symptoms.
Full Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of the need to reduce intake of caffeine and spicy foods, which can exacerbate symptoms of hiatal hernia.
Choice B reason:
This statement shows the client's awareness of the importance of maintaining a healthy weight, which can help manage hiatal hernia symptoms.
Choice C reason:
This statement is not related to the dietary recommendations for hiatal hernia.
Choice D reason:
Limiting fluid intake can help prevent excessive stomach distension, which may aggravate hiatal hernia symptoms.