Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A male nurse is assigned to care for an older adult female client. The client tells the nurse that she wants a female nurse to care for her. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
A. "I will get a female assistive personnel to provide your bath."
B. "I care for other female clients and they do not mind having a male nurse."
C. "I will ask to have you assigned to a female nurse."
This response acknowledges the client's request and demonstrates the nurse's willingness to accommodate her preferences. By offering to request a female nurse, the nurse shows respect for the client's autonomy and strives to meet her comfort and emotional needs. The nurse should communicate this request to the appropriate individuals involved in the assignment process, such as the nurse manager or charge nurse, to ensure that the client's preferences are considered and addressed to the best of their ability.
D. "You will need to speak with the nurse manager about this."
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's request and demonstrates the nurse's willingness to accommodate her preferences. By offering to request a female nurse, the nurse shows respect for the client's autonomy and strives to meet her comfort and emotional needs.
The nurse should communicate this request to the appropriate individuals involved in the assignment process, such as the nurse manager or charge nurse, to ensure that the client's preferences are considered and addressed to the best of their ability.
Similar Questions
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about passive range-of-motion exercises with the family of a client who has had a stroke. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Support the extremity above and below each joint during the exercises.
This is an essential instruction for performing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively. Supporting the extremity above and below each joint helps to prevent injury and provides stability during the exercise. This technique also helps to minimize discomfort and maintain proper alignment of the joint.
B. Repeat each exercise movement 10 times.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: This instruction does not provide sufficient guidance on the number of repetitions and may be too general. The number of repetitions will depend on the client's condition and tolerance.
C. Position the bed at mid-thigh level.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level: This instruction is not necessary for performing passive ROM exercises and may not be feasible in all settings.
D. Move each joint just past the point of resistance.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance: This instruction can be harmful and may cause injury or pain. The nurse should encourage the family to move the joint gently and smoothly, within the range of motion that is comfortable for the client.
Full Explanation
This is an essential instruction for performing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively. Supporting the extremity above and below each joint helps to prevent injury and provides stability during the exercise. This technique also helps to minimize discomfort and maintain proper alignment of the joint.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: This instruction does not provide sufficient guidance on the number of repetitions and may be too general. The number of repetitions will depend on the client's condition and tolerance.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level: This instruction is not necessary for performing passive ROM exercises and may not be feasible in all settings.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance: This instruction can be harmful and may cause injury or pain. The nurse should encourage the family to move the joint gently and smoothly, within the range of motion that is comfortable for the client.
A nurse in an acute care setting is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which of the following information should the nurse obtain to identify the client?
A. Room number of the client
The room number alone is not sufficient for accurate client identification. Room numbers may change, and multiple clients may share the same room. Relying on the room number alone can lead to errors.
B. Client's telephone number
The client's telephone number is not typically used as a primary identifier for medication administration. It may be part of the client's record, but it is not the primary means of confirming identity before administering medications.
C. Client's full medical diagnosis
While the client's medical diagnosis is important for understanding their overall health condition, it is not a primary identifier for medication administration. Diagnoses can be complex and may not be unique to a single individual within a healthcare setting.
D. Name of the client
Matching the client's name with their identification band or other official records is a crucial step in preventing medication errors and ensuring the right medication is given to the right perso
Full Explanation
A. Room number of the client:
- The room number alone is not sufficient for accurate client identification. Room numbers may change, and multiple clients may share the same room. Relying on the room number alone can lead to errors.
B. Client's telephone number:
- The client's telephone number is not typically used as a primary identifier for medication administration. It may be part of the client's record, but it is not the primary means of confirming identity before administering medications.
C. Client's full medical diagnosis:
- While the client's medical diagnosis is important for understanding their overall health condition, it is not a primary identifier for medication administration. Diagnoses can be complex and may not be unique to a single individual within a healthcare setting.
D. Name of the client:
- Matching the client's name with their identification band or other official records is a crucial step in preventing medication errors and ensuring the right medication is given to the right person.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
A. Hypertension
Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.
B. Constipation
Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.
C. Polyuria
Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.
D. Bradycardia
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.
Full Explanation
Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.
Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.