Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
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A. Bacterial vaginosis trichinosis's.
Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are both sexually transmitted infections, but they are not nationally notifiable, meaning cases are not required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
B. Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection. This means that confirmed and probable cases are required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
C. Human Papilloma virus.
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
D. Genital Herpes Simplex- virus.
Genital Herpes Simplex Virus is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - Ati Pediatrics Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are both sexually transmitted infections, but they are not nationally notifiable, meaning cases are not required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice B rationale
Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection. This means that confirmed and probable cases are required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice C rationale
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
Choice D rationale
Genital Herpes Simplex Virus is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
Similar Questions
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a toddler who is recovering following a routine surgical procedure. Which of the following interventions should the include.
A. Place cooling blanket on the toddler.
Placing a cooling blanket on the toddler is not typically a recommended intervention for a toddler recovering from a routine surgical procedure. Cooling blankets are typically used in situations of high fever or certain types of injury.
B. Administer IV dantrolene sodium to the toddler.
Administering IV dantrolene sodium to the toddler is not typically a recommended intervention for a toddler recovering from a routine surgical procedure. Dantrolene sodium is a muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasticity and is not typically used postoperatively.
C. encourage the toddler to use an incentive spirometer.
Using an incentive spirometer encourages deep breathing, helping to prevent postoperative respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia. It is an effective tool to promote lung expansion and improve oxygenation in the recovering toddler.
D. Administer aspirin to the toddler as needed for pain.
Administering aspirin to a toddler is not recommended due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition causing swelling in the liver and brain. Alternative pain management strategies should be utilized for pediatric patients.
Full Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: A cooling blanket is typically used to manage hyperthermia in conditions like malignant hyperthermia, not routine postoperative recovery. It might cause the toddler to become too cold, leading to hypothermia or discomfort.
Choice B rationale: IV dantrolene sodium is administered for malignant hyperthermia, a rare but serious reaction to certain anesthesia medications. It is not appropriate for routine surgical recovery unless such a reaction is suspected or diagnosed.
Choice C rationale: Using an incentive spirometer encourages deep breathing, helping to prevent postoperative respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia. It is an effective tool to promote lung expansion and improve oxygenation in the recovering toddler.
Choice D rationale: Administering aspirin to a toddler is not recommended due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition causing swelling in the liver and brain. Alternative pain management strategies should be utilized for pediatric patients.
A nurse is planning to teach an adolescent who is lactose intolerant about dietary guidelines.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt
Consuming flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt may not be beneficial for a lactose intolerant individual. Flavored yogurts often contain added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance.
B. Replace milk with non-dairy source of calcium
Replacing milk with non-dairy sources of calcium is a common strategy for managing lactose intolerance. Non-dairy sources of calcium include foods like broccoli, oranges, almonds, tofu, and certain fortified products. This can help ensure the individual meets their calcium needs without triggering symptoms of lactose intolerance.
C. Drink milk on an empty stomach
Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not typically recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance. Consuming lactose-containing foods or drinks on an empty stomach may increase the likelihood of experiencing symptoms.
D. you might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk
The tolerance for plain milk versus chocolate milk can vary among individuals with lactose intolerance. However, chocolate milk often contains added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Consuming flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt may not be beneficial for a lactose intolerant individual. Flavored yogurts often contain added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance.
Choice B rationale
Replacing milk with non-dairy sources of calcium is a common strategy for managing lactose intolerance. Non-dairy sources of calcium include foods like broccoli, oranges, almonds, tofu, and certain fortified products. This can help ensure the individual meets their calcium needs without triggering symptoms of lactose intolerance.
Choice C rationale
Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not typically recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance. Consuming lactose-containing foods or drinks on an empty stomach may increase the likelihood of experiencing symptoms.
Choice D rationale
The tolerance for plain milk versus chocolate milk can vary among individuals with lactose intolerance. However, chocolate milk often contains added sugars and may still contain lactose, which can trigger symptoms.
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child ho has meningitis and receiving gentamycin.
Which of the following labratory results should the nurse notify the HCP?
A. creatinine 1.4
A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is higher than the normal range and could indicate kidney damage, which is a known side effect of gentamicin. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider.
B. creatinine 0.3
A creatinine level of 0.3 mg/dL is within the normal range, so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
C. BUN 12
A BUN level of 12 is within the normal range, so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
D. BUN 6
A BUN level of 6 is within the normal range, so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is higher than the normal range and could indicate kidney damage, which is a known side effect of gentamicin. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
A creatinine level of 0.3 mg/dL is within the normal range, so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
A BUN level of 12 is within the normal range, so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
A BUN level of 6 is within the normal range, so it would not typically be a cause for concern.