Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse in an in-patient facility is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while the client is experiencing an acute panic attack?
A. Encourage the client to describe their feelings in a journal.
B. Administer a dose of atomoxetine to the client.
C. Encourage the client to watch television as a distraction.
D. Administer a dose of alprazolam to the client.
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that can provide rapid relief of anxiety symptoms during a panic attack. Atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, not anxiety disorders. Journaling and watching television are not appropriate interventions during an acute panic attack, as they do not address the client's physiological and psychological needs.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - RN Mental Health 2019 With NGN Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that can provide rapid relief of anxiety symptoms during a panic attack. Atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, not anxiety disorders. Journaling and watching television are not appropriate interventions during an acute panic attack, as they do not address the client's physiological and psychological needs.
Similar Questions
A nurse is assisting with obtaining informed consent for a client who has been declared legally incompetent. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Ask the charge nurse to obtain informed consent.
B. Contact the facility social worker to obtain the consent.
C. Explain implied consent to the client's family.
D. Request that the client's guardian sign the consent.
The rationale is that a client who is legally incompetent cannot give informed consent, and the nurse should obtain consent from the person who has the legal authority to make decisions for the client, such as a guardian or a durable power of attorney.
Full Explanation
The rationale is that a client who is legally incompetent cannot give informed consent, and the nurse should obtain consent from the person who has the legal authority to make decisions for the client, such as a guardian or a durable power of attorney.
A nurse is leading a critical incident stress debriefing with a group of staff members following a mass trauma incident. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?
A. Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event.
B. Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential.
The rationale is that confidentiality is essential to create a safe and trusting environment for staff members to share their feelings and experiences without fear of judgment or reprisal.
C. Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members.
D. Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event.
Full Explanation
The rationale is that confidentiality is essential to create a safe and trusting environment for staff members to share their feelings and experiences without fear of judgment or reprisal.
A home health nurse is caring for a client who is in the continuation phase of major depressive disorder. The client states, "I feel unmotivated and don't feel like leaving my home." Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to address the client's social isolation?
A. Enroll in an online self-help course.
B. Join a low-impact exercise class.
The rationale is that exercise can improve mood, energy, and self-esteem, as well as provide social interaction and support for clients who have depression.
C. Practice guided imagery each morning.
D. Write in a journal daily.
Full Explanation
The rationale is that exercise can improve mood, energy, and self-esteem, as well as provide social interaction and support for clients who have depression.