Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the interlocking principles of shared governance. Which of the following principles should the nurse include? (select all that apply)
A. Caring
This is correct. Caring is one of the interlocking principles of shared governance. Caring refers to the nurse's commitment to the well-being of patients, families, colleagues, and the profession. Caring also involves the nurse's self-care and professional development. Caring is the foundation of nursing practice and the core value of shared governance.
B. Navigation
This is incorrect. Navigation is not one of the interlocking principles of shared governance, but a skill that nurses need to practice shared governance. Navigation refers to the nurse's ability to navigate the complex and dynamic health care environment, and to adapt to changes and challenges. Navigation also involves the nurse's use of evidence, technology, and innovation to improve outcomes and quality of care².
C. Finance
This is incorrect. Finance is not one of the interlocking principles of shared governance, but a factor that influences shared governance. Finance refers to the financial resources and constraints that affect the health care system and the nursing profession. Finance also involves the nurse's understanding of the economic impact of their practice and decisions, and their participation in budgeting and resource allocation.
D. Leading
This is correct. Leading is one of the interlocking principles of shared governance. Leading refers to the nurse's role as a leader and a follower in the health care team and the organization. Leading also involves the nurse's empowerment, autonomy, accountability, and collaboration. Leading is the key to achieving shared governance and transforming nursing practice.
E. Knowing
This is correct. Knowing is one of the interlocking principles of shared governance. Knowing refers to the nurse's knowledge and expertise in their specialty and practice area. Knowing also involves the nurse's lifelong learning, inquiry, and scholarship. Knowing is the basis of nursing excellence and the driver of shared governance.
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Full Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. Caring is one of the interlocking principles of shared governance. Caring refers to the nurse's commitment to the well-being of patients, families, colleagues, and the profession. Caring also involves the nurse's self-care and professional development. Caring is the foundation of nursing practice and the core value of shared governance.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Navigation is not one of the interlocking principles of shared governance, but a skill that nurses need to practice shared governance. Navigation refers to the nurse's ability to navigate the complex and dynamic health care environment, and to adapt to changes and challenges. Navigation also involves the nurse's use of evidence, technology, and innovation to improve outcomes and quality of care².
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Finance is not one of the interlocking principles of shared governance, but a factor that influences shared governance. Finance refers to the financial resources and constraints that affect the health care system and the nursing profession. Finance also involves the nurse's understanding of the economic impact of their practice and decisions, and their participation in budgeting and resource allocation.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Leading is one of the interlocking principles of shared governance. Leading refers to the nurse's role as a leader and a follower in the health care team and the organization. Leading also involves the nurse's empowerment, autonomy, accountability, and collaboration. Leading is the key to achieving shared governance and transforming nursing practice.
Choice E reason: This is correct. Knowing is one of the interlocking principles of shared governance. Knowing refers to the nurse's knowledge and expertise in their specialty and practice area. Knowing also involves the nurse's lifelong learning, inquiry, and scholarship. Knowing is the basis of nursing excellence and the driver of shared governance.
Similar Questions
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about delegation with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements, if made by the newly licensed nurse, indicates understanding?
A. There are 4 rights of delegation.
There are not 4 rights of delegation, but 5 rights of delegation. The 5 rights of delegation are the right task, the right circumstance, the right person, the right direction or communication, and the right supervision or evaluation. The nurse should know and apply these rights when delegating tasks to other members of the health care team.
B. The nurse manager is responsible for delegating nursing tasks during each shift.
The nurse manager is not the only one responsible for delegating nursing tasks during each shift, but the registered nurse (RN) is also responsible for delegating nursing tasks within their scope of practice. The RN should delegate tasks based on the client's needs, the staff's competencies, and the organizational policies. The nurse manager should support and oversee the delegation process, but not assume the sole responsibility for it.
C. It is the duty of the delegate to perform a task without asking questions when it is delegated.
It is not the duty of the delegate to perform a task without asking questions when it is delegated, but to ask questions or clarify any doubts or concerns before accepting or performing the task. The delegate should communicate effectively with the delegator and ensure that they understand the task, the expected outcome, the time frame, and the resources available. The delegate should also report any problems or issues that arise during or after the task completion.
D. I am responsible for ensuring that a delegated task is completed.
I am responsible for ensuring that a delegated task is completed is a correct statement that indicates understanding of delegation. The delegator is accountable for the decision to delegate and the outcome of the task. The delegator should monitor and evaluate the performance and the results of the task, and provide feedback and recognition to the delegate. The delegator should also intervene or take corrective actions if needed.
Full Explanation
Choice A reason: There are not 4 rights of delegation, but 5 rights of delegation. The 5 rights of delegation are the right task, the right circumstance, the right person, the right direction or communication, and the right supervision or evaluation. The nurse should know and apply these rights when delegating tasks to other members of the health care team.
Choice B reason: The nurse manager is not the only one responsible for delegating nursing tasks during each shift, but the registered nurse (RN) is also responsible for delegating nursing tasks within their scope of practice. The RN should delegate tasks based on the client's needs, the staff's competencies, and the organizational policies. The nurse manager should support and oversee the delegation process, but not assume the sole responsibility for it.
Choice C reason: It is not the duty of the delegate to perform a task without asking questions when it is delegated, but to ask questions or clarify any doubts or concerns before accepting or performing the task. The delegate should communicate effectively with the delegator and ensure that they understand the task, the expected outcome, the time frame, and the resources available. The delegate should also report any problems or issues that arise during or after the task completion.
Choice D reason: I am responsible for ensuring that a delegated task is completed is a correct statement that indicates understanding of delegation. The delegator is accountable for the decision to delegate and the outcome of the task. The delegator should monitor and evaluate the performance and the results of the task, and provide feedback and recognition to the delegate. The delegator should also intervene or take corrective actions if needed.
A nurse is reviewing the National Student Nurses Association (NSNA) website. Which of the following values are part of the NSNA code of ethics? (select all that apply)
A. Quality education
Quality education is a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics. According to the NSNA Core Values and Interpretative Statements, quality education is an act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for a profession. NSNA informs, prepares, and inspires members to develop continuous, lifelong learning and ethics of the profession.
B. Safety
Safety is not a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics, but a responsibility that is part of the NSNA Code of Academic and Clinical Conduct. According to this code, nursing students have a responsibility to promote the safety of clients, self, and others in academic and clinical settings. Safety is also a core value of nursing practice, but it is not explicitly stated in the NSNA code of ethics.
C. Diversity
Diversity is not a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics, but a goal that is part of the NSNA Mission Statement. According to this statement, NSNA is committed to fostering the professional development of nursing students with a focus on diversity and inclusion. Diversity is also a principle that guides the NSNA Code of Professional Conduct, which states that nursing students should respect the diversity of clients, colleagues, faculty, and staff.
D. Professionalism
Professionalism is a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics. According to the NSNA Core Values and Interpretative Statements, professionalism is the characteristics that describe an individual striving to maintain the highest standards for one’s chosen path – honesty, integrity, responsibility and conducting oneself with responsibility, integrity, accountability, and excellence. As NSNA members, it is important to create a culture of professionalism in our organization and to uphold the values of professionalism in order to conduct ourselves and our organization in the most respectful, honest way.
E. Advocacy
Advocacy is a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics. According to the NSNA Core Values and Interpretative Statements, advocacy is an activity or process to work on behalf of self and/or others to raise awareness of a concern and to promote solutions to the issue. The nursing profession is based on advocating for patients and families in order to help facilitate the healing process; NSNA serves as an advocate for nursing students by representing them as one united voice.
F. Confidentiality
Confidentiality is a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics. According to the NSNA Code of Professional Conduct, nursing students should protect the privacy and confidentiality of clients, colleagues, faculty, and staff. Confidentiality is also a principle that guides the NSNA Code of Academic and Clinical Conduct, which states that nursing students should maintain client confidentiality in verbal, written, and electronic forms.
Full Explanation
Choice A reason: Quality education is a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics. According to the NSNA Core Values and Interpretative Statements, quality education is an act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for a profession. NSNA informs, prepares, and inspires members to develop continuous, lifelong learning and ethics of the profession.
Choice B reason: Safety is not a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics, but a responsibility that is part of the NSNA Code of Academic and Clinical Conduct. According to this code, nursing students have a responsibility to promote the safety of clients, self, and others in academic and clinical settings. Safety is also a core value of nursing practice, but it is not explicitly stated in the NSNA code of ethics.
Choice C reason: Diversity is not a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics, but a goal that is part of the NSNA Mission Statement. According to this statement, NSNA is committed to fostering the professional development of nursing students with a focus on diversity and inclusion. Diversity is also a principle that guides the NSNA Code of Professional Conduct, which states that nursing students should respect the diversity of clients, colleagues, faculty, and staff.
Choice D reason: Professionalism is a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics. According to the NSNA Core Values and Interpretative Statements, professionalism is the characteristics that describe an individual striving to maintain the highest standards for one’s chosen path – honesty, integrity, responsibility and conducting oneself with responsibility, integrity, accountability, and excellence. As NSNA members, it is important to create a culture of professionalism in our organization and to uphold the values of professionalism in order to conduct ourselves and our organization in the most respectful, honest way.
Choice E reason: Advocacy is a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics. According to the NSNA Core Values and Interpretative Statements, advocacy is an activity or process to work on behalf of self and/or others to raise awareness of a concern and to promote solutions to the issue. The nursing profession is based on advocating for patients and families in order to help facilitate the healing process; NSNA serves as an advocate for nursing students by representing them as one united voice.
Choice F reason: Confidentiality is a value that is part of the NSNA code of ethics. According to the NSNA Code of Professional Conduct, nursing students should protect the privacy and confidentiality of clients, colleagues, faculty, and staff. Confidentiality is also a principle that guides the NSNA Code of Academic and Clinical Conduct, which states that nursing students should maintain client confidentiality in verbal, written, and electronic forms.
Which of the following is a component of clinical decision-making that the nurse should use to make an evidence-based decision?
A. Critical thinking
Critical thinking is a component of clinical decision-making that the nurse should use to make an evidence based decision. Critical thinking is the process of applying logic, reasoning, analysis, and evaluation to the information and evidence that is available. Critical thinking helps the nurse to identify and question assumptions, biases, and gaps in the data, and to draw valid and reliable conclusions based on the best available evidence.
B. Clinical judgement
Clinical judgement is not a component of clinical decision-making, but an outcome of clinical decision-making. Clinical judgement is the result of applying critical thinking and clinical reasoning to the data and evidence that is gathered and interpreted. Clinical judgement is the expression of the nurse's decision or opinion about the client's situation, needs, and interventions.
C. Concept mapping
Concept mapping is not a component of clinical decision-making, but a tool or a strategy that can facilitate clinical decision-making. Concept mapping is a visual representation of the relationships among concepts, data, and evidence that are relevant to the client's situation. Concept mapping can help the nurse to organize, synthesize, and analyze the information, and to identify patterns, themes, and gaps in the data.
D. Clinical reasoning
Clinical reasoning is not a component of clinical decision-making, but a process that is involved in clinical decision-making. Clinical reasoning is the cognitive process that the nurse uses to collect, process, interpret, and integrate the data and evidence that is available. Clinical reasoning helps the nurse to make sense of the client's situation, needs, and responses, and to select the appropriate interventions and actions.
Full Explanation
Choice A reason: Critical thinking is a component of clinical decision-making that the nurse should use to make an evidence based decision. Critical thinking is the process of applying logic, reasoning, analysis, and evaluation to the information and evidence that is available. Critical thinking helps the nurse to identify and question assumptions, biases, and gaps in the data, and to draw valid and reliable conclusions based on the best available evidence.
Choice B reason: Clinical judgement is not a component of clinical decision-making, but an outcome of clinical decision-making. Clinical judgement is the result of applying critical thinking and clinical reasoning to the data and evidence that is gathered and interpreted. Clinical judgement is the expression of the nurse's decision or opinion about the client's situation, needs, and interventions.
Choice C reason: Concept mapping is not a component of clinical decision-making, but a tool or a strategy that can facilitate clinical decision-making. Concept mapping is a visual representation of the relationships among concepts, data, and evidence that are relevant to the client's situation. Concept mapping can help the nurse to organize, synthesize, and analyze the information, and to identify patterns, themes, and gaps in the data.
Choice D reason: Clinical reasoning is not a component of clinical decision-making, but a process that is involved in clinical decision-making. Clinical reasoning is the cognitive process that the nurse uses to collect, process, interpret, and integrate the data and evidence that is available. Clinical reasoning helps the nurse to make sense of the client's situation, needs, and responses, and to select the appropriate interventions and actions.