Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.
A. Acamprosate.
Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.
B. Lorazepam.
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.
C. Disulfiram.
Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.
D. Methadone.
Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal. So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI PN Custom Pharmacology Cohert 6 Mid term Remidiation Cloned Assessment 1 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.
So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.
Similar Questions
The amount available is potassium chloride liquid 40 mEq/15 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Full Explanation
Step 1 sets up the equation: (20 mEq ÷ 40 mEq) × 15 mL.
Step 2 is to perform the division: 0.5 × 15 mL.
Step 3 is to perform the multiplication: of 7.5 mL.
So, the correct answer is 7.5 mL.
A nurse is caring for an 8-month-old infant who is receiving intravenous (IV) fluids via a 24-gauge catheter.
Which of the following statements by the client's mother indicates that the nurse should check the site for signs of infiltration?.
A. "There's blood backing up my baby's IV tubing.”.
Blood backing up in the IV tubing indicates a problem with the IV line, not necessarily infiltration.
B. "There's a long red streak up my baby's arm.”.
A long red streak up the arm could indicate phlebitis, not infiltration.
C. "The tape is coming off the IV needle.”.
Loose tape could cause the IV needle to dislodge, but it doesn’t directly indicate infiltration.
D. "My baby's fingers are looking swollen.”. .
Swelling around the IV site is a common sign of infiltration. So, the correct answer is D. “My baby’s fingers are looking swollen.”.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood backing up in the IV tubing indicates a problem with the IV line, not necessarily infiltration.
Choice B rationale:
A long red streak up the arm could indicate phlebitis, not infiltration.
Choice C rationale:
Loose tape could cause the IV needle to dislodge, but it doesn’t directly indicate infiltration.
Choice D rationale:
Swelling around the IV site is a common sign of infiltration.
So, the correct answer is D. “My baby’s fingers are looking swollen.”.
nurse is preparing to administer hydroxyzine HCL 50 mg PO. Available is hydroxyzine oral suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Use a leading zero if it applies.
Do not use a trailing zero
Full Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the amount of hydroxyzine HCL in each mL of the oral suspension. This is done by dividing the total amount of hydroxyzine HCL (25 mg) by the total volume (5 mL), which gives us 5 mg/mL. Step 2 is to calculate the volume of oral suspension that contains 50 mg of hydroxyzine HCL. This is done by dividing the prescribed dose (50 mg) by the concentration of the oral suspension (5 mg/mL). So, 50 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 10 mL.
So, the correct answer is 10 mL.