Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A. Depression.
The statement, "Depression," does not align with the client's promise to go to church every day if they get better. Depression is one of the Kubler-Ross stages of grief, but it does not reflect the client's behavior of making promises to engage in specific activities if they improve. Therefore, this choice does not represent the client's current stage of grief accurately.
B. Bargaining.
The client's statement, "If I get better, I promise to go to church every day," indicates that the client is in the bargaining stage of grief. During this stage, individuals often make deals or promises in an attempt to reverse or delay the terminal diagnosis or adverse outcome. This response reflects the typical behavior associated with the bargaining stage, making it the correct choice.
C. Denial.
The statement, "Denial," is not consistent with the client's promise to go to church every day. Denial is a stage in which individuals may refuse to accept the reality of their situation and may not engage in making promises or deals. Therefore, this choice does not accurately represent the client's current stage of grief.
D. Anger.
The statement, "Anger," does not align with the client's promise to go to church every day. Anger is another stage of grief, characterized by frustration and resentment, but it does not correspond to the client's behavior of making promises. This choice does not accurately reflect the client's current stage of grief.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI Custom NSG 240 Final Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "Depression," does not align with the client's promise to go to church every day if they get better. Depression is one of the Kubler-Ross stages of grief, but it does not reflect the client's behavior of making promises to engage in specific activities if they improve. Therefore, this choice does not represent the client's current stage of grief accurately.
Choice B rationale:
The client's statement, "If I get better, I promise to go to church every day," indicates that the client is in the bargaining stage of grief. During this stage, individuals often make deals or promises in an attempt to reverse or delay the terminal diagnosis or adverse outcome. This response reflects the typical behavior associated with the bargaining stage, making it the correct choice.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "Denial," is not consistent with the client's promise to go to church every day. Denial is a stage in which individuals may refuse to accept the reality of their situation and may not engage in making promises or deals. Therefore, this choice does not accurately represent the client's current stage of grief.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "Anger," does not align with the client's promise to go to church every day. Anger is another stage of grief, characterized by frustration and resentment, but it does not correspond to the client's behavior of making promises. This choice does not accurately reflect the client's current stage of grief.
Similar Questions
A nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object.
Which of the following actions by the nurse indicates an understanding of body mechanics?
A. They keep their feet together when lifting an object.
Keeping the feet together when lifting an object is not a proper body mechanics technique. It can lead to instability and an increased risk of injury because the base of support is not wide enough. Therefore, this choice does not indicate an understanding of body mechanics.
B. They bend at the hip when lifting.
Bending at the hip when lifting is also an incorrect body mechanics technique. Proper body mechanics involve bending at the knees and keeping the back straight to reduce the risk of back injuries. Bending at the hips can strain the lower back, making it an incorrect choice.
C. They twist their spine when lifting.
Twisting the spine when lifting is a harmful practice in body mechanics. Twisting the spine can lead to spinal injuries, especially when lifting heavy objects. Proper body mechanics emphasize keeping the spine aligned and not twisting during lifting. Therefore, this choice does not indicate an understanding of body mechanics.
D. They stand close to the object being moved.
Standing close to the object being moved is the correct body mechanics technique. This choice demonstrates an understanding of proper body mechanics because it reduces the strain on the back and minimizes the effort required to lift a heavy object. Keeping a wide base of support and using the leg muscles rather than the back muscles are essential principles of proper body mechanics. This is the correct choice. .
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the feet together when lifting an object is not a proper body mechanics technique. It can lead to instability and an increased risk of injury because the base of support is not wide enough. Therefore, this choice does not indicate an understanding of body mechanics.
Choice B rationale:
Bending at the hip when lifting is also an incorrect body mechanics technique. Proper body mechanics involve bending at the knees and keeping the back straight to reduce the risk of back injuries. Bending at the hips can strain the lower back, making it an incorrect choice.
Choice C rationale:
Twisting the spine when lifting is a harmful practice in body mechanics. Twisting the spine can lead to spinal injuries, especially when lifting heavy objects. Proper body mechanics emphasize keeping the spine aligned and not twisting during lifting. Therefore, this choice does not indicate an understanding of body mechanics.
Choice D rationale:
Standing close to the object being moved is the correct body mechanics technique. This choice demonstrates an understanding of proper body mechanics because it reduces the strain on the back and minimizes the effort required to lift a heavy object. Keeping a wide base of support and using the leg muscles rather than the back muscles are essential principles of proper body mechanics. This is the correct choice. .
A nurse is teaching a class about expected physiological changes in older adult clients.
Which of the following changes should the nurse include?
A. Decrease in systolic blood pressure.
None
B. Increase in muscle mass.
None
C. Increase in gag reflex.
None
D. Decrease in body fat.
The amount of body fat in the subcutaneous tissue decrease with age leading to tagging of skin in the elderly
Full Explanation
D. The amount of body fat in the subcutaneous tissue decrease with age leading to tagging of skin in the elderly
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about end-of-life care.
The nurse should include that which of the following services provides support for a client's caregiver?
A. Restorative care.
B. Home care.
C. Respite care.
D. Postmortem care.