Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is caring for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote communication?
A. Use short phrases.
Choice A is wrong because using short phrases alone is not enough to promote communication with a client who has hearing loss. The nurse should also use other strategies such as decreasing background noise and facing the client when speaking.
B. Decrease background noise.
This action will help the client hear the nurse better by reducing competing sounds.
C. Speak in a loud voice.
Choice C is wrong because speaking in a loud voice can distort the sound and make it harder for the client to understand. The nurse should speak clearly, slowly, and distinctly, but not shout.
D. Talk at a rapid rate.
Choice D is wrong because talking at a rapid rate can make it difficult for the client to follow the conversation. The nurse should speak at a normal pace and pause between sentences.
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Full Explanation
This action will help the client hear the nurse better by reducing competing sounds.
The nurse should also face the client when speaking, use short phrases, and communicate using paper and pen if needed.
Choice A is wrong because using short phrases alone is not enough to promote communication with a client who has hearing loss.
The nurse should also use other strategies such as decreasing background noise and facing the client when speaking.
Choice C is wrong because speaking in a loud voice can distort the sound and make it harder for the client to understand.
The nurse should speak clearly, slowly, and distinctly, but not shout.
Choice D is wrong because talking at a rapid rate can make it difficult for the client to follow the conversation.
The nurse should speak at a normal pace and pause between sentences.
Similar Questions
A nurse is monitoring a client’s oxygen saturation using a pulse oximeter. The client’s oxygen saturation is 88% on 2 L/min of oxygen via nasal cannula.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Reposition the sensor probe.
The client’s oxygen saturation is 88% on 2 L/min of oxygen via nasal cannula, which is below the normal range of 95% to 100%.
B. Apply a cooling blanket to the client.
The client’s oxygen saturation is 88% on 2 L/min of oxygen via nasal cannula, which is below the normal range of 95% to 100%.
C. Place the client in a side-lying position.
The client’s oxygen saturation is 88% on 2 L/min of oxygen via nasal cannula, which is below the normal range of 95% to 100%.
D. Ambulate the client.
The client’s oxygen saturation is 88% on 2 L/min of oxygen via nasal cannula, which is below the normal range of 95% to 100%.
Full Explanation
The client’s oxygen saturation is 88% on 2 L/min of oxygen via nasal cannula, which is below the normal range of 95% to 100%.
This could indicate that the client is not receiving enough oxygen or that the pulse oximeter is not working properly.
The nurse should first check the sensor probe for any problems, such as poor attachment, nail polish, cold extremities, or motion artifact.
Repositioning the sensor probe may improve the accuracy of the reading and help the nurse determine the next course of action.
Choice B. Apply a cooling blanket to the client is wrong because a cooling blanket is used to lower the body temperature of a client with fever or hyperthermia.
It has no effect on the oxygen saturation level.
Choice C. Place the client in a side-lying position is wrong because a side-lying position may not improve the oxygenation of the client.
A more appropriate position would be a high Fowler’s position, which allows for maximum lung expansion and gas exchange.
Choice D. Ambulate the client is wrong because ambulating the client may worsen the oxygen saturation level if the client has a respiratory condition that causes hypoxemia.
The nurse should assess the client’s respiratory status and oxygen therapy before ambulating the client.
A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?
A. Expansion of the upper intercostal spaces.
Choice A is wrong because expansion of the upper intercostal spaces is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of hyperinflation of the lungs due to conditions such as asthma or emphysema.
B. Increased convex curve of the cervical spine.
Choice B is wrong because increased convex curve of the cervical spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of kyphosis, which is an excessive outward curvature of the upper spine.
C. Increased concave curve of the thoracic spine.
Choice C is wrong because increased concave curve of the thoracic spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of lordosis, which is an excessive inward curvature of the lower spine.
D. Unequal height of the shoulders.
The correct answer is choice D. Unequal height of the shoulders.
Full Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Unequal height of the shoulders.
This is because scoliosis is a condition characterized by sideways curvature of the spine that can cause asymmetry of the shoulders, shoulder blades, and hips.
A scoliosis screening is a test that checks for this asymmetry by having the child bend forward from the waist and looking for any prominence of the rib cage or the spine.
Choice A is wrong because expansion of the upper intercostal spaces is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of hyperinflation of the lungs due to conditions such as asthma or emphysema.
Choice B is wrong because increased convex curve of the cervical spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of kyphosis, which is an excessive outward curvature of the upper spine.
Choice C is wrong because increased concave curve of the thoracic spine is not a sign of scoliosis, but rather a sign of lordosis, which is an excessive inward curvature of the lower spine.
A nurse is assisting a client who is 4 hr postoperative to get out of bed.
The client states, “Do not touch me! I can get up by myself.” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. “I think you need some pain medication before getting out of bed.”.
Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client is in pain and needs medication, which may not be true. The nurse should ask the client about their pain level and offer medication if appropriate.
B. “We can talk about this after you have gotten out of bed.”.
Choice B is wrong because it dismisses the client’s feelings and does not address the underlying issue of why the client does not want to be touched.
C. “Why don’t you want to be touched?”.
Choice C is wrong because it may make the client feel defensive or interrogated. The nurse should use open-ended questions and active listening to explore the client’s concerns and fears. According to web sources, postoperative care involves monitoring and managing the client’s vital signs, pain, wound healing, fluid and electrolyte balance, bowel and bladder function, mobility, and psychological status. The nurse should also educate the client about self-care, wound care, activity restrictions, medication use, signs of complications, and follow-up appointments. The nurse should also provide emotional support and reassurance to the client and their family.
D. “I will be next to you and will help if you need me to.”.
The correct answer is choice D. The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy and offer assistance if needed.
Full Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy and offer assistance if needed.
The nurse should also assess the client’s pain level and provide adequate pain relief before helping the client get out of bed.
Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client is in pain and needs medication, which may not be true.
The nurse should ask the client about their pain level and offer medication if appropriate.
Choice B is wrong because it dismisses the client’s feelings and does not address the underlying issue of why the client does not want to be touched.
Choice C is wrong because it may make the client feel defensive or interrogated.
The nurse should use open-ended questions and active listening to explore the client’s concerns and fears.
According to web sources, postoperative care involves monitoring and managing the client’s vital signs, pain, wound healing, fluid and electrolyte balance, bowel and bladder function, mobility, and psychological status.
The nurse should also educate the client about self-care, wound care, activity restrictions, medication use, signs of complications, and follow-up appointments.
The nurse should also provide emotional support and reassurance to the client and their family.