Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
A. Dysuria
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of cystitis due to the inflammation of the bladder lining.
B. Bradycardia
Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not typically associated with cystitis. Cystitis primarily affects the urinary system and does not usually impact heart rate.
C. Pruritus
Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of cystitis. Itching is more often associated with skin conditions or allergic reactions.
D. Hematuria
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can occur with cystitis due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder lining.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
The correct answer is a. Dysuria and d. Hematuria.
Choice A rationale:
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of cystitis due to the inflammation of the bladder lining.
Choice B rationale:
Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not typically associated with cystitis. Cystitis primarily affects the urinary system and does not usually impact heart rate.
Choice C rationale:
Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of cystitis. Itching is more often associated with skin conditions or allergic reactions.
Choice D rationale:
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can occur with cystitis due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder lining.
Similar Questions
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about disease prevention with an older adult client. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend to the client?
A. Tuberculosis
Choice A is incorrect because the tuberculosis vaccine is not routinely given to adults in the United States
B. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Choice B is incorrect because the HPV vaccine is recommended primarily for young adults to prevent HPV-related cancers
C. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
. Choice C is incorrect because the MMR vaccine is recommended for children, and most adults have already received it
D. Pneumococcal
Choice A is not correct because the tuberculosis vaccine is not routinely given to adults in the United States.
Full Explanation
The nurse should recommend the pneumococcal vaccine to the client, as this is recommended for all adults over the age of 65 to prevent pneumococcal disease. Choice A is incorrect because the tuberculosis vaccine is not routinely given to adults in the United States. Choice B is incorrect because the HPV vaccine is recommended primarily for young adults to prevent HPV-related cancers. Choice C is incorrect because the MMR vaccine is recommended for children, and most adults have already received it. Choice A is not correct because the tuberculosis vaccine is not routinely given to adults in the United States.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following should the nurse tell the client to expect during injection of the contrast medium?
A. Numbness in the fingertips
is not correct because numbness in the fingertips is not
B. Urge to urinate
incorrect because the urge to urinate is associated with cystoscopy
C. Pain in the jawline
incorrect because numbness in the fingertips and pain in the jawline are not expected during the procedure.
D. Feeling of heat
During injection of the contrast medium, the client may experience a feeling of heat
Full Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. During injection of the contrast medium, the client may experience a feeling of heat. Choices A and C are incorrect because numbness in the fingertips and pain in the jawline are not expected during the procedure. Choice B is incorrect because the urge to urinate is associated with cystoscopy. Choice A is not correct because numbness in the fingertips is not expected during the procedure. Choice B is not correct because the urge to urinate is associated with cystoscopy. Choice C is not correct because pain in the jawline is not expected during the procedure.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has herpes simplex virus type 2. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "The virus cannot spread to areas other than the genital area."
This is not correct because the virus can spread to other areas through skin-to-skin contact.
B. "The lesions may reoccur in times of stress."
"The lesions may reoccur in times of stress." This statement indicates that the client understands that the virus can reactivate and cause new outbreaks during times of stress.
C. "I am only contagious while the lesions are present."
This is notcorrect because the virus can still be contagious even when no lesions are present.
D. "I can have unprotected sex as long as I am taking acyclovir."
This is not correct because having unprotected sex can still transmit the virus even while taking acyclovir.
Full Explanation
"The lesions may reoccur in times of stress." This statement indicates that the client understands that the virus can reactivate and cause new outbreaks during times of stress.
Choice A is not correct because the virus can spread to other areas through skin-to-skin contact.
Choice C is not correct because the virus can still be contagious even when no lesions are present.
Choice D is not correct because having unprotected sex can still transmit the virus even while taking acyclovir.