Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?
A. Heart
This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.
B. Kidneys
This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.
C. Brain
This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).
D. Eyes
Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - Hypertension. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.
B) This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.
C) This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).
D) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.
Similar Questions
A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?
A. "You should consume a high-sodium diet to retain fluid and lower your blood pressure."
This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.
B. "Smoking can help to relax your blood vessels and improve blood flow, reducing blood pressure."
This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.
C. "Regular physical activity is not recommended for hypertension management."
This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.
D. "Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise can help lower your blood pressure."
Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.
Full Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.
B) This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.
C) This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.
D) Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.
Questions
A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?
A. Age
Correct answer. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension. As individuals get older, the risk of developing hypertension increases.
B. Sedentary lifestyle
This option is incorrect. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension, as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure.
C. High sodium intake
This option is incorrect. High sodium intake is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent and manage hypertension.
D. Obesity
This option is incorrect. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Weight reduction through lifestyle changes can contribute to blood pressure control.
Full Explanation
A) Correct answer. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension. As individuals get older, the risk of developing hypertension increases.
B) This option is incorrect. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension, as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure.
C) This option is incorrect. High sodium intake is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent and manage hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Weight reduction through lifestyle changes can contribute to blood pressure control.
A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?
A. Family history of hypertension
This option is incorrect. A family history of hypertension is a non-modifiable risk factor.
B. Ethnicity
This option is incorrect. Ethnicity, such as being African-American, is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
C. Tobacco use
Correct answer. Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages blood vessels, contributing to elevated blood pressure.
D. Advancing age
This option is incorrect. Advancing age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
Full Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. A family history of hypertension is a non-modifiable risk factor.
B) This option is incorrect. Ethnicity, such as being African-American, is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
C) Correct answer. Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages blood vessels, contributing to elevated blood pressure.
D) This option is incorrect. Advancing age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.