Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is monitoring a client's arterial pulses. The nurse should check for a dorsalis pedis pulse in which of the following locations? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
The dorsalis pedis artery pulse can be palpated lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon (or medially to the extensor digitorum longus tendon) on the dorsal surface of the foot, distal to the dorsal most prominence of the navicular bone which serves as a reliable landmark for palpation.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
The dorsalis pedis artery pulse can be palpated lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon (or medially to the extensor digitorum longus tendon) on the dorsal surface of the foot, distal to the dorsal most prominence of the navicular bone which serves as a reliable landmark for palpation.
Similar Questions
A nurse enters the room of a school-age child and finds them on the floor experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
A. Place a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth.
B. Turn the child onto their back.
C. Place a pillow under the child's head.
Rationale: The nurse should protect the child from injury by helping them to the floor and clearing away furniture or other items. The nurse should also place a pillow under the child's head to prevent head trauma and turn them onto their side to prevent aspiration of saliva or vomit. The nurse should not put anything in the child's mouth, as this could cause choking or damage to the teeth or tongue. The nurse should also not turn the child onto their back, as this could compromise their airway. The nurse should not restrain the child's upper extremities, as this could increase muscle spasms and cause injury.
D. Restrain the child's upper extremities.
Full Explanation
The correct answer is C. Place a pillow under the child's head.
Rationale: The nurse should protect the child from injury by helping them to the floor and clearing away furniture or other items. The nurse should also place a pillow under the child's head to prevent head trauma and turn them onto their side to prevent aspiration of saliva or vomit. The nurse should not put anything in the child's mouth, as this could cause choking or damage to the teeth or tongue. The nurse should also not turn the child onto their back, as this could compromise their airway. The nurse should not restrain the child's upper extremities, as this could increase muscle spasms and cause injury.
A nurse determines that clients who receive zolpidem postoperatively have an increased fall rate compared to other postoperative clients. To which of the following members of the health care team should the nurse report these findings?
A. The surgeon
B. The case manager
C. The risk manager
Rationale: The risk manager is responsible for identifying and managing potential or actual sources of harm or loss in a healthcare organization. The risk manager would be interested in analyzing the data on zolpidem use and fall rate, implementing preventive measures, and reporting adverse events to regulatory agencies if needed. The surgeon may not be directly involved in prescribing zolpidem or monitoring its effects on postoperative clients. The case manager may not have access to or authority over medication administration policies or practices. The pharmacist may be able to provide information on zolpidem's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, but may not be able to address the organizational factors that contribute to fall risk.
D. The pharmacist
Full Explanation
The correct answer is C. The risk manager.
Rationale: The risk manager is responsible for identifying and managing potential or actual sources of harm or loss in a healthcare organization. The risk manager would be interested in analyzing the data on zolpidem use and fall rate, implementing preventive measures, and reporting adverse events to regulatory agencies if needed. The surgeon may not be directly involved in prescribing zolpidem or monitoring its effects on postoperative clients. The case manager may not have access to or authority over medication administration policies or practices. The pharmacist may be able to provide information on zolpidem's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, but may not be able to address the organizational factors that contribute to fall risk.
A nurse is preparing to perform a wet-to-dry dressing change for a client who has an infected abdominal wound. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing this dressing change?
A. Clean the wound from the center to the outer edges.
Rationale: The nurse should clean the wound from the center to the outer edges to prevent contamination of the wound bed by bacteria or debris from the surrounding skin. The nurse should wear clean gloves, not sterile gloves, to remove the dressing, as wet-to-dry dressings are not sterile and do not require a sterile technique. The nurse should remove the tape by pulling parallel to and away from the skin, not from the center of the dressing, to minimize skin damage and pain. The nurse should not moisten the dressing before removal, as this would defeat the purpose of wet-to-dry dressings, which are intended to debride necrotic tissue by adhering to it and pulling it off when dry.
B. Wear sterile gloves to remove the dressing.
C. Remove the tape by pulling from the center of the dressing.
D. Moisten the dressing before removal.
Full Explanation
The correct answer is A. Clean the wound from the center to the outer edges.
Rationale: The nurse should clean the wound from the center to the outer edges to prevent contamination of the wound bed by bacteria or debris from the surrounding skin. The nurse should wear clean gloves, not sterile gloves, to remove the dressing, as wet-to-dry dressings are not sterile and do not require a sterile technique.
The nurse should remove the tape by pulling parallel to and away from the skin, not from the center of the dressing, to minimize skin damage and pain. The nurse should not moisten the dressing before removal, as this would defeat the purpose of wet-to-dry dressings, which are intended to debride necrotic tissue by adhering to it and pulling it off when dry.