Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Instruct the client to maintain a full bladder for the procedure.
Instructing the client to maintain a full bladder is not relevant to an amniocentesis procedure. A full bladder may be necessary for certain other procedures, such as a pelvic ultrasound, but not for amniocentesis.
B. Administer a tocolytic 30 min before the procedure.
Administering a tocolytic 30 minutes before the procedure is not a standard practice for amniocentesis. Tocolytics are medications used to suppress uterine contractions and are not routinely administered before this procedure.
C. Monitor the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure.
Monitoring the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure is essential during an amniocentesis. This helps assess the well-being of the fetus and ensures that the procedure is not causing fetal distress. Any changes in fetal heart rate can indicate potential complications and may require immediate intervention.
D. Place the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure.
Placing the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure is not recommended for amniocentesis. Trendelenburg position, where the body is supine with the legs elevated higher than the head, is not routinely used during this procedure and may cause discomfort to the client without providing significant clinical benefits.
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Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to maintain a full bladder is not relevant to an amniocentesis procedure. A full bladder may be necessary for certain other procedures, such as a pelvic ultrasound, but not for amniocentesis.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a tocolytic 30 minutes before the procedure is not a standard practice for amniocentesis. Tocolytics are medications used to suppress uterine contractions and are not routinely administered before this procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure is essential during an amniocentesis. This helps assess the well-being of the fetus and ensures that the procedure is not causing fetal distress. Any changes in fetal heart rate can indicate potential complications and may require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure is not recommended for amniocentesis. Trendelenburg position, where the body is supine with the legs elevated higher than the head, is not routinely used during this procedure and may cause discomfort to the client without providing significant clinical benefits.
Similar Questions
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) measure blood pressures from the right arms of a group of clients.
The nurse should instruct the AP to measure the blood pressure in the left arm of which of the following clients?
A. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago.
A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hour ago does not require blood pressure measurement from the left arm. Blood drawing from one arm does not affect the accuracy of blood pressure measurement in the opposite arm.
B. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter.
A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line should have blood pressure measured from the opposite arm to avoid disrupting the PICC line.
C. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm.
A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm should have blood pressure measured from the opposite arm. Using the arm with an arteriovenous shunt for blood pressure measurement can lead to inaccurate readings and potentially damage the shunt, disrupting the client's dialysis treatment.
D. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke.
A client who had a right hemisphere stroke does not necessarily require blood pressure measurement from the left arm. Stroke location does not impact the choice of the arm for blood pressure measurement; other factors, such as vascular access devices or medical procedures, are more relevant in this context.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hour ago does not require blood pressure measurement from the left arm. Blood drawing from one arm does not affect the accuracy of blood pressure measurement in the opposite arm.
Choice B rationale:
A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line should have blood pressure measured from the opposite arm to avoid disrupting the PICC line.
Choice C rationale:
A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm should have blood pressure measured from the opposite arm. Using the arm with an arteriovenous shunt for blood pressure measurement can lead to inaccurate readings and potentially damage the shunt, disrupting the client's dialysis treatment.
Choice D rationale:
A client who had a right hemisphere stroke does not necessarily require blood pressure measurement from the left arm. Stroke location does not impact the choice of the arm for blood pressure measurement; other factors, such as vascular access devices or medical procedures, are more relevant in this context.
A nurse at an acute care facility is teaching a client about fall risk prevention strategies for use during their stay at the facility.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I should store my personal items all together on the shelf in my bathroom.”
Storing personal items together on a shelf in the bathroom promotes organization and reduces the risk of tripping or falling over scattered items. Keeping the environment tidy and free of clutter is an essential fall prevention strategy, especially in areas where the client moves frequently.
B. "I will wear a yellow wristband so everyone knows I am at risk of falling.”
Wearing a yellow wristband to indicate a fall risk is a common practice in healthcare facilities. However, merely wearing the wristband does not demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of fall prevention strategies. While it is essential for healthcare providers to identify patients at risk of falling, educating the patient about specific strategies to prevent falls is equally important.
C. "I should keep the overhead lights on at all times while I am here.”
Keeping the overhead lights on at all times does not necessarily indicate an understanding of fall prevention strategies. While adequate lighting is important to prevent falls, leaving lights on continuously may not be necessary during daylight hours. It is more effective to ensure there is adequate lighting in commonly used areas and during nighttime hours.
D. "I will have to wear a restraint around my waist when I am sitting up in a chair.”
Wearing a restraint around the waist is not a recommended fall prevention strategy. Physical restraints are generally discouraged in healthcare settings due to ethical concerns and the potential to cause harm to the patient. Restraints can lead to complications such as pressure ulcers, loss of muscle strength, and decreased mobility.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Storing personal items together on a shelf in the bathroom promotes organization and reduces the risk of tripping or falling over scattered items. Keeping the environment tidy and free of clutter is an essential fall prevention strategy, especially in areas where the client moves frequently.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing a yellow wristband to indicate a fall risk is a common practice in healthcare facilities. However, merely wearing the wristband does not demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of fall prevention strategies. While it is essential for healthcare providers to identify patients at risk of falling, educating the patient about specific strategies to prevent falls is equally important.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the overhead lights on at all times does not necessarily indicate an understanding of fall prevention strategies. While adequate lighting is important to prevent falls, leaving lights on continuously may not be necessary during daylight hours. It is more effective to ensure there is adequate lighting in commonly used areas and during nighttime hours.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing a restraint around the waist is not a recommended fall prevention strategy. Physical restraints are generally discouraged in healthcare settings due to ethical concerns and the potential to cause harm to the patient. Restraints can lead to complications such as pressure ulcers, loss of muscle strength, and decreased mobility.
A charge nurse is observing an assistive personnel perform delegated tasks.
Which of the following actions by the AP requires the charge nurse to intervene?
A. Providing postmortem care for a client who has recently died.
Providing postmortem care for a client who has recently died does not require immediate intervention by the charge nurse, as it is a standard nursing responsibility to provide postmortem care with dignity and respect to the deceased client. The AP can proceed with this task independently.
B. Performing a simple dressing change on a client's foot.
Performing a simple dressing change on a client's foot is within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel (AP) and does not require immediate intervention by the charge nurse, assuming the AP is competent and trained to perform this task.
C. Washing hands with alcohol-based hand rub after bathing a client who has Clostridium difficile.
Washing hands with alcohol-based hand rub after bathing a client who has Clostridium difficile is not sufficient. Alcohol is not effective against C. Difficile spores.
D. Emptying an indwelling urinary catheter bag for a client while wearing clean gloves.
Clean gloves are sufficient for this task, as they do provide adequate protection against the transmission of infections.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing postmortem care for a client who has recently died does not require immediate intervention by the charge nurse, as it is a standard nursing responsibility to provide postmortem care with dignity and respect to the deceased client. The AP can proceed with this task independently.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a simple dressing change on a client's foot is within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel (AP) and does not require immediate intervention by the charge nurse, assuming the AP is competent and trained to perform this task.
Choice C rationale:
Washing hands with alcohol-based hand rub after bathing a client who has Clostridium difficile is not sufficient. Alcohol is not effective against C. Difficile spores.
Choice D rationale:
Clean gloves are sufficient for this task, as they do provide adequate protection against the transmission of infections.