Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 0.1 mg/kg via IV bolus to a client who weighs 183 lb. Available is furosemide 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI RN Dosage Calculation Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. Given that 1 kg = 2.2 lb, we calculate:
183 lb ÷ 2.2 = 83.18 kg
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the client’s weight is 83.18 kg.
Step 2 is to calculate the total amount of medication needed. The prescribed dosage is 0.1 mg/kg, so we calculate:
0.1 mg/kg × 83.18 kg = 8.32 mg
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the total medication required is 8.32 mg.
Step 3 is to determine the volume to administer. The available concentration of furosemide is 10 mg/mL, so we divide:
8.32 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.832 mL
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the correct amount to administer is 0.8 mL.
Similar Questions
A nurse is preparing to administer promethazine 12.5 mg IM. Available is promethazine 25 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Full Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of medication needed. This is done by dividing the desired dose by the available dose. So, we have 12.5 mg ÷ 25 mg/mL = 0.5 mL.
So, the correct answer is 0.5 mL.
A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride 1,200 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Full Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the rate of infusion. This is done by dividing the total volume by the total time. So, we have 1200 mL ÷ 8 hr = 150 mL/hr.
So, the correct answer is 150 mL/hr.
A nurse is preparing to administer megestrol 200 mg PO to a client.
Available is megestrol oral suspension 40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Full Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of medication needed. This is done by dividing the desired dose by the available dose. So, we have 200 mg ÷ 40 mg/mL = 5 mL.
So, the correct answer is 5 mL.