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NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for home oxygen. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. “Check your oxygen equipment once each week.”
“Check your oxygen equipment once each week.”Checking the oxygen equipment once a week is insufficient. The equipment should be regularly inspected for safety, including tubing, connections, and the condition of the oxygen concentrator or tank.
B. “Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate.”
“Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate.”The nurse should include in the teaching that the client should not adjust the oxygen flow rate without consulting their healthcare provider. Adjusting the oxygen flow rate without proper guidance can lead to inappropriate oxygen delivery, which may be harmful.
C. “Store unused oxygen tanks horizontally.”
“Store unused oxygen tanks horizontally.” Oxygen tanks should be stored in an upright position to prevent damage to the tank valve. Storing them horizontally can increase the risk of leaks or damage.
D. “Keep wool blankets on your bed”
“Keep wool blankets on your bed.”Wool blankets and other items that generate static electricity should be avoided near oxygen equipment, as they can increase the risk of fire. The client should be advised to use non-static bedding and clothing.
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Full Explanation
A. “Check your oxygen equipment once each week.”
Checking the oxygen equipment once a week is insufficient. The equipment should be regularly inspected for safety, including tubing, connections, and the condition of the oxygen concentrator or tank.
B. “Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate.”
The nurse should include in the teaching that the client should not adjust the oxygen flow rate without consulting their healthcare provider. Adjusting the oxygen flow rate without proper guidance can lead to inappropriate oxygen delivery, which may be harmful.
C. “Store unused oxygen tanks horizontally.”
Oxygen tanks should be stored in an upright position to prevent damage to the tank valve. Storing them horizontally can increase the risk of leaks or damage.
D. “Keep wool blankets on your bed.”
Wool blankets and other items that generate static electricity should be avoided near oxygen equipment, as they can increase the risk of fire. The client should be advised to use non-static bedding and clothing.
Similar Questions
A nurse has received morning report on the following four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A. A client who was administered acyclovir for cellulitis reports pain in the affected leg
Pain in the affected leg could indicate worsening of cellulitis or a potential complication like deep vein thrombosis (DVT), but there is no immediate indication of a life-threatening condition. This client should be assessed, but may not be the top priority unless other signs of complications are present.
B. A client who was administered adalimumab for Crohn’s disease, has a serum calcium level of 10 mg/dL, and reports a headache
A serum calcium level of 10 mg/dL is within the normal range (8.5 to 10.5 mg/dL). A headache, while concerning, is not immediately life-threatening unless there are additional symptoms suggesting something more severe.
C. A client who was administered erythromycin for acute glomerulonephritis and reports reddish brown urinary output
Reddish brown urine suggests hematuria, a symptom of glomerulonephritis. This could indicate ongoing kidney issues, but unless there are signs of severe kidney failure or systemic infection, this might not be the most urgent case.
D. A client who was administered glipizide for type 2 diabetes mellitus and has a blood glucose of 68 mg/dl
A blood glucose level of 68 mg/dL is low and can lead to hypoglycemia, which can be immediately life-threatening if it progresses to severe hypoglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include confusion, dizziness, sweating, and can escalate to seizures or unconsciousness if not promptly treated.
Full Explanation
A. Pain in the affected leg could indicate worsening of cellulitis or a potential complication like deep vein thrombosis (DVT), but there is no immediate indication of a life-threatening condition. This client should be assessed, but may not be the top priority unless other signs of complications are present.
B. A serum calcium level of 10 mg/dL is within the normal range (8.5 to 10.5 mg/dL). A headache, while concerning, is not immediately life-threatening unless there are additional symptoms suggesting something more severe.
C.Reddish brown urine suggests hematuria, a symptom of glomerulonephritis. This could indicate ongoing kidney issues, but unless there are signs of severe kidney failure or systemic infection, this might not be the most urgent case.
D. A blood glucose level of 68 mg/dL is low and can lead to hypoglycemia, which can be immediately life-threatening if it progresses to severe hypoglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include confusion, dizziness, sweating, and can escalate to seizures or unconsciousness if not promptly treated.
A nurse is monitoring a client following a thoracentesis. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as a complication and contact the provider immediately?
A. Discomfort at the puncture site
Discomfort at the puncture site:Some discomfort at the puncture site is normal after a thoracentesis. It may be managed with pain medication as needed.
B. Serosanguineous drainage from the puncture site
Serosanguineous drainage from the puncture site:Serosanguineous drainage (a mix of clear and bloody fluid) is a common and expected finding after a thoracentesis. It is part of the normal post-procedure care.
C. Increased heart rate
Increased heart rate Increased heart rate can be indicative of a complication following a thoracentesis, such as a pneumothorax or bleeding. This requires immediate attention, and the healthcare provider should be contacted promptly for further evaluation and intervention.
D. Decreased temperature
Decreased temperature:A decreased temperature alone is not typically associated with complications following a thoracentesis. It may be related to other factors, but it is not an immediate concern compared to an increased heart rate.
Full Explanation
A. Discomfort at the puncture site:
Some discomfort at the puncture site is normal after a thoracentesis. It may be managed with pain medication as needed.
B. Serosanguineous drainage from the puncture site:
Serosanguineous drainage (a mix of clear and bloody fluid) is a common and expected finding after a thoracentesis. It is part of the normal post-procedure care.
C. Increased heart rate
Increased heart rate can be indicative of a complication following a thoracentesis, such as a pneumothorax or bleeding. This requires immediate attention, and the healthcare provider should be contacted promptly for further evaluation and intervention.
D. Decreased temperature:
A decreased temperature alone is not typically associated with complications following a thoracentesis. It may be related to other factors, but it is not an immediate concern compared to an increased heart rate.
A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in water (DW) 150 mL IV to infuse over 3 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 10 gtt. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Full Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate for the IV solution, the nurse needs to use the formula:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / Time (min)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 150 mL x 10 gtt/mL / 180 min
Simplifying, we get:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 8.33 gtt/min
Since the answer needs to be rounded to the nearest whole number, the final answer is:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 8 gtt/min