Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fibre to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fibre content per cup?
A. Oatmeal.
Oatmeal is a good source of fibre, but its fibre content per cup is not as high as some other options.
B. Cabbage.
Cabbage is a healthy choice with some fibre content, but it does not have as much fibre per cup as lentils.
C. Lentils.
Lentils have the highest fibre content per cup compared to the other options listed. They are rich in both soluble and insoluble fibre, which helps promote bowel regularity and alleviate constipation.
D. Asparagus.
Asparagus is a nutritious vegetable but does not have as much fibre per cup as lentils.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI Maternal Newborn 2019 NGN Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Oatmeal is a good source of fibre, but its fibre content per cup is not as high as some other options.
Choice B rationale:
Cabbage is a healthy choice with some fibre content, but it does not have as much fibre per cup as lentils.
Choice C rationale:
Lentils have the highest fibre content per cup compared to the other options listed. They are rich in both soluble and insoluble fibre, which helps promote bowel regularity and alleviate constipation.
Choice D rationale:
Asparagus is a nutritious vegetable but does not have as much fibre per cup as lentils.
Similar Questions
A nurse is performing a nonstress test on a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and has diabetes mellitus. The test reveals no accelerations of fetal heart rate for 20 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Perform vibroacoustic stimulation.
Vibroacoustic stimulation is an appropriate action to perform during a nonstress test if there are no fetal heart rate accelerations. It involves using sound or vibration to stimulate the fetus, potentially eliciting the desired heart rate accelerations.
B. Place the client in the Trendelenburg position.
Placing the client in the Trendelenburg position is not indicated in this situation. It may not benefit the fetus and is not a standard intervention for nonreactive nonstress test results.
C. Conduct a vaginal exam.
Conducting a vaginal exam is not relevant to the situation described in the question. A nonreactive nonstress test does not require a vaginal exam.
D. Collect a specimen for an indirect Coombs' test.
Collecting a specimen for an indirect Coombs' test is not necessary for this scenario. The test result would not provide information relevant to the nonreactive nonstress test.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Vibroacoustic stimulation is an appropriate action to perform during a nonstress test if there are no fetal heart rate accelerations. It involves using sound or vibration to stimulate the fetus, potentially eliciting the desired heart rate accelerations.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the client in the Trendelenburg position is not indicated in this situation. It may not benefit the fetus and is not a standard intervention for nonreactive nonstress test results.
Choice C rationale:
Conducting a vaginal exam is not relevant to the situation described in the question. A nonreactive nonstress test does not require a vaginal exam.
Choice D rationale:
Collecting a specimen for an indirect Coombs test is not necessary for this scenario. The test result would not provide information relevant to the nonreactive nonstress test.
A nurse manager in a newborn nursery is reviewing infection control procedures with a group of newly hired nurses. Which of the following instructions should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
A. Allow parents to enter the nursery if they are wearing a mask.
Allowing parents to enter the nursery while wearing masks may be a preventive measure for some situations, but it is not a standard infection control procedure in a newborn nursery.
B. Maintain airborne precautions in the nursery.
Airborne precautions are not required for routine infection control in a newborn nursery. They are typically reserved for specific airborne-transmitted infections.
C. Place the newborn's foot on a sterile field during a heelstick.
Placing the newborn's foot on a sterile field during a heelstick is a procedure to maintain sterile technique but is not a general infection control instruction for the nursery.
D. Place newborn bassinets at least 3 feet apart.
Placing newborn bassinets at least 3 feet apart is a crucial infection control measure in a newborn nursery. It helps prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infections among newborns. Proper spacing allows for better airflow and reduces the risk of contact transmission between infants.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allowing parents to enter the nursery while wearing masks may be a preventive measure for some situations, but it is not a standard infection control procedure in a newborn nursery.
Choice B rationale:
Airborne precautions are not required for routine infection control in a newborn nursery. They are typically reserved for specific airborne-transmitted infections.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the newborn's foot on a sterile field during a heel stick is a procedure to maintain sterile technique but is not a general infection control instruction for the nursery.
Choice D rationale:
Placing newborn bassinets at least 3 feet apart is a crucial infection control measure in a newborn nursery. It helps prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infections among newborns. Proper spacing allows for better airflow and reduces the risk of contact transmission between infants.
A nurse is teaching a prenatal client about listeriosis and dietary modifications during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I can have a mid-day snack with soft cheese.".
Soft cheeses, like Brie or feta, can carry a risk of Listeria contamination, so they should be avoided.
B. "I can purchase a seafood salad from the grocery store.".
Seafood salad from the grocery store may not be safe as it could contain seafood that's been sitting at improper temperatures, which can increase the risk of foodborne illness.
C. "I can eat grilled chicken on a bun at lunchtime.".
Grilled chicken is a safe option, and as long as it's properly cooked, it's a suitable choice during pregnancy. The other options are not recommended during pregnancy:
D. "I can still have a hot dog at the ballpark.".
Hot dogs can also be a risk as they are often not served steaming hot, which is necessary to kill any potential Listeria contamination.
Full Explanation
Listeriosis is a foodborne illness that can have severe consequences during pregnancy. To minimize the risk of listeriosis, a pregnant client should avoid certain foods that are more likely to be contaminated with the bacteria Listeria. The correct statement that indicates an understanding of the teaching is:
C) "I can eat grilled chicken on a bun at lunchtime."
Grilled chicken is a safe option, and as long as it's properly cooked, it's a suitable choice during pregnancy. The other options are not recommended during pregnancy:
A) Soft cheeses, like Brie or feta, can carry a risk of Listeria contamination, so they should be avoided.
B) Seafood salad from the grocery store may not be safe as it could contain seafood that's been sitting at improper temperatures, which can increase the risk of foodborne illness.
D) Hot dogs can also be a risk as they are often not served steaming hot, which is necessary to kill any potential Listeria contamination.