Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a prescription for antibiotictherapy. The client reports experiencing diarrhea when taking antibiotics. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to lessen the occurrence of diarrhea?
A. Coffee
B. Apple juice
C. Ice cream
D. Yogurt
Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract and prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The other foods may worsen diarrhea by stimulating bowel motility or causing lactose intolerance.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Explanation: Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract and prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
The other foods may worsen diarrhea by stimulating bowel motility or causing lactose intolerance.
Similar Questions
A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Refer the client to a support group for clients who have eating disorders.
B. Instruct the client about effective coping strategies
C. Observe the client during and after meals.
Observe the client during and after meals. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging or fasting, and excessive concern with body shape and weight. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of purging, such as frequent trips to the bathroom, and provide support and supervision during and after meals to prevent this behavior . This is a priority intervention that addresses the client's physical health and safety.
D. Suggest that the client assist with meal planning
Full Explanation
The correct answer is C. Observe the client during and after meals. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging or fasting, and excessive concern with body shape and weight. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of purging, such as frequent trips to the bathroom, and provide support and supervision during and after meals to prevent this behavior . This is a priority intervention that addresses the client's physical health and safety.
A nurse begins to bathe a newly admitted client who reports that they have not had anything to eat that day. The nurse interrupts the bath and obtains a healthy meal for the client. This action by the nurse is an example of which of the following?
A. Promoting trust
Promoting trust. Trust is essential for establishing a therapeutic relationship with the client and facilitating their recovery. The nurse demonstrates trustworthiness by responding to the client's needs in a timely and respectful manner, and by providing them with a healthy meal that meets their nutritional requirements.
B. Countertransference
C. Boundary crossing
D. Veracity
Full Explanation
The correct answer is A. Promoting trust. Trust is essential for establishing a therapeutic relationship with the client and facilitating their recovery. The nurse demonstrates trustworthiness by responding to the client's needs in a timely and respectful manner, and by providing them with a healthy meal that meets their nutritional requirements.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the caregiver of a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in theteaching?
A. Limit the client's social interactions.
B. Encourage the client to be assertive
Encourage the client to be assertive. A dependent personality disorder is characterized by excessive reliance on others for emotional and practical support, fear of abandonment, difficulty expressing disagreement, and low self-esteem. The nurse should instruct the caregiver to help the client develop autonomy and self-confidence by encouraging them to express their opinions, make their own choices, and take responsibility for their actions.
C. Assume responsibility for making the client's decisions
None
D. Maintain a verbal no-harm contract with the client
None
Full Explanation
The correct answer is B. Encourage the client to be assertive. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by excessive reliance on others for emotional and practical support, fear of abandonment, difficulty expressing disagreement, and low self-esteem. The nurse should instruct the caregiver to help the client develop autonomy and self-confidence by encouraging them to express their opinions, make their own choices, and take responsibility for their actions.