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NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about common discomforts during the first trimester with a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation. Which of the following examples should the nurse include?
A. Swelling of the face
Facial swelling, especially during the first trimester, is not a common discomfort experienced in early pregnancy. It can be a symptom of other underlying medical conditions, such as preeclampsia, which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
B. Diarrhea
While gastrointestinal changes and bowel irregularities can occur during pregnancy, including constipation, diarrhea is not typically associated with the first trimester. Persistent or severe diarrhea should be assessed by a healthcare provider as it can indicate an underlying issue or infection.
C. Leukorrhea
Leukorrhea refers to the increased vaginal discharge that is common during pregnancy. It is usually thin, white, or milky in appearance and is caused by hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the vaginal area. Informing the client about this normal pregnancy symptom can help alleviate concerns and promote reassurance.
D. Burning during urination
Burning or discomfort during urination is not a typical discomfort of the first trimester. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary issues. If a client experiences these symptoms, they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Leukorrhea refers to the increased vaginal discharge that is common during pregnancy. It is usually thin, white, or milky in appearance and is caused by hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the vaginal area. Informing the client about this normal pregnancy symptom can help alleviate concerns and promote reassurance.
Facial swelling, especially during the first trimester, is not a common discomfort experienced in early pregnancy. It can be a symptom of other underlying medical conditions, such as preeclampsia, which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
While gastrointestinal changes and bowel irregularities can occur during pregnancy, including constipation, diarrhea is not typically associated with the first trimester. Persistent or severe diarrhea should be assessed by a healthcare provider as it can indicate an underlying issue or infection.
Burning or discomfort during urination is not a typical discomfort of the first trimester. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary issues. If a client experiences these symptoms, they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Similar Questions
A nurse is administering hydromorphone to a client who is experiencing postoperative pain. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?
A. Urinary retention
Opioid medications can cause urinary retention by inhibiting the normal function of the bladder and reducing the urge to urinate. This can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increased urine retention. Nurses should monitor clients receiving opioids for signs of urinary retention, such as decreased urine output, distended bladder, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
B. Dilated pupils
Opioids generally cause pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation (mydriasis). Dilated pupils may indicate other drug use or neurological issues, but they are not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
C. Hypertension
Hydromorphone is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as an adverse effect rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
D. Tachypnea
Hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by decreased respiratory rate and depth. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
Full Explanation
Opioid medications can cause urinary retention by inhibiting the normal function of the bladder and reducing the urge to urinate. This can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increased urine retention. Nurses should monitor clients receiving opioids for signs of urinary retention, such as decreased urine output, distended bladder, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Opioids generally cause pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation (mydriasis). Dilated pupils may indicate other drug use or neurological issues, but they are not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
Hydromorphone is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as an adverse effect rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
Hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by decreased respiratory rate and depth. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Use lemon glycerin swabs.
Acidic, spicy, or crunchy foods should be avoided. Using lemon glycerin swabs can irritate the oral mucosa, so they should not be used.
B. Consume soft, bland foods.
Stomatitis is an inflammation of the oral mucosa, which can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty eating. To manage stomatitis, clients should consume soft, bland foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as cooked vegetables, mashed potatoes, and oatmeal.
C. Rinse the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash.
Mouthwashes containing alcohol can cause further irritation, so they should also be avoided.
D. Eat foods high in vitamin B12The correct answer is B
Eating foods high in vitamin B12 can be helpful for preventing stomatitis, but it is not an appropriate intervention for managing an existing case of stomatitis.
Full Explanation
Stomatitis is an inflammation of the oral mucosa, which can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty eating. To manage stomatitis, clients should consume soft, bland foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as cooked vegetables, mashed potatoes, and oatmeal.
Acidic, spicy, or crunchy foods should be avoided. Using lemon glycerin swabs can irritate the oral mucosa, so they should not be used.
Mouthwashes containing alcohol can cause further irritation, so they should also be avoided. Eating foods high in vitamin B12 can be helpful for preventing stomatitis, but it is not an appropriate intervention for managing an existing case of stomatitis.
A nurse is providing a client with IV fluids and finds that the IV pump screen is malfunctioning. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Plug the IV pump's cord into a different outlet.
B. Clear the settings and reset the IV pump.
C. Discontinue use and tag the IV pump.
A malfunctioning IV pump screen poses a risk to the accurate administration of IV fluids and medications, and it can compromise patient safety. It is important to discontinue use of the malfunctioning pump to prevent potential errors or complications. The nurse should tag the IV pump to notify others that it is not functioning properly and should not be used until it is repaired or replaced.
D. Replace the IV pump's tubing.
Full Explanation
A malfunctioning IV pump screen poses a risk to the accurate administration of IV fluids and medications, and it can compromise patient safety. It is important to discontinue use of the malfunctioning pump to prevent potential errors or complications. The nurse should tag the IV pump to notify others that it is not functioning properly and should not be used until it is repaired or replaced.