Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is recovering from gastroenteritis and is beginning oral intake. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
A. Orange juice
Orange juice is acidic and can irritate the stomach lining, which is not ideal for someone recovering from gastroenteritis. Acidic foods and drinks can exacerbate symptoms like nausea and stomach pain.
B. Cream of broccoli soup
Cream of broccoli soup is not recommended because it is a dairy-based product. Dairy can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms like diarrhea and stomach cramps during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.
C. Lime ice popsicle
Lime ice popsicle is a good choice because it is a clear liquid that can help with hydration and is easy on the stomach. Ice popsicles can also help soothe the throat and provide a small amount of sugar for energy without overwhelming the digestive system.
D. Vanilla pudding
Vanilla pudding, although soft, contains dairy, which can be hard to digest for someone recovering from gastroenteritis. Dairy products can lead to further gastrointestinal discomfort.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Lime ice popsicle.
Choice A rationale:
Orange juice is acidic and can irritate the stomach lining, which is not ideal for someone recovering from gastroenteritis. Acidic foods and drinks can exacerbate symptoms like nausea and stomach pain.
Choice B rationale:
Cream of broccoli soup is not recommended because it is a dairy-based product. Dairy can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms like diarrhea and stomach cramps during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.
Choice C rationale:
Lime ice popsicle is a good choice because it is a clear liquid that can help with hydration and is easy on the stomach. Ice popsicles can also help soothe the throat and provide a small amount of sugar for energy without overwhelming the digestive system.
Choice D rationale:
Vanilla pudding, although soft, contains dairy, which can be hard to digest for someone recovering from gastroenteritis. Dairy products can lead to further gastrointestinal discomfort.
Similar Questions
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has disuse syndrome following cast removal from a lower extremity. Which of the following referrals should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Social worker
A social worker can help the client and their family with emotional and social issues related to the condition.
B. Herbalist
An herbalist is not necessary for the management of disuse syndrome.
C. Dietitian
A dietitian can help the client with their nutritional needs but may not address their physical functioning.
D. Occupational therapist
Disuse syndrome is a condition that occurs when a person experiences a reduction in physical activity, resulting in a decline in physical function. An occupational therapist can help the client improve their ability to perform daily activities and improve their overall functioning.
Full Explanation
Occupational therapist. Disuse syndrome is a condition that occurs when a person experiences a reduction in physical activity, resulting in a decline in physical function. An occupational therapist can help the client improve their ability to perform daily activities and improve their overall functioning. A social worker can help the client and their family with emotional and social issues related to the condition. An herbalist is not necessary for the management of disuse syndrome. A dietitian can help the client with their nutritional needs but may not address their physical functioning.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a BMI of 32 and wants to lose weight. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to promote the client's weight loss?
A. "Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." B. "Plan your meals so up to 40 percent of your calories come from fats."
"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." Consuming slightly fewer calories than one's estimated calorie needs can help promote weight loss in a healthy and safe way. Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fats is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake. Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains, and it is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-term goals.
B. "Include refined grains as a good carbohydrate in your diet."
Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fat is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake.
C. "Reward yourself with special foods for achieving short-term goals."
Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains.
Full Explanation
"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." Consuming slightly fewer calories than one's estimated calorie needs can help promote weight loss in a healthy and safe way. Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fats is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake. Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains, and it is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-term goals.
Choice B: Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fat is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake.
Choice C: Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains.
Choice D: It is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-term goals.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 24 hours postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Apply moist heat to the incision while in bed.
The client should apply ice to the incision site, not moist heat, in the first few days postoperatively.
B. Sit in a straight-backed chair.
Sit in a straight-backed chair. After a total hip arthroplasty, the client should avoid sitting in chairs that are too low or too soft, as they can be difficult to rise from and can risk dislocating the new hip. The client should apply ice to the incision site, not moist heat, in the first few days postoperatively. The client should avoid adducting the hip as this can also risk dislocation of the new hip joint. Hydrogen peroxide should not be used to clean the surgical incision, as it can delay wound healing.
C. Perform range of motion exercises by adducting the hip.
The client should avoid adducting the hip as this can risk dislocation of the new hip joint.
Full Explanation
Sit in a straight-backed chair. After a total hip arthroplasty, the client should avoid sitting in chairs that are too low or too soft, as they can be difficult to rise from and can risk dislocating the new hip. The client should apply ice to the incision site, not moist heat, in the first few days postoperatively. The client should avoid adducting the hip as this can also risk dislocation of the new hip joint. Hydrogen peroxide should not be used to clean the surgical incision, as it can delay wound healing.
Choice A: The client should apply ice to the incision site, not moist heat, in the first few days postoperatively.
Choice C: The client should avoid adducting the hip as this can risk dislocation of the new hip joint.