Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is teaching a patient how to change their surgical dressing. The patient is able to perform a return demonstration.
Which learning domain has been demonstrated?
A. Cognitive
The cognitive domain involves knowledge and the development of intellectual skills. This includes the recall or recognition of specific facts and concepts that serve in the development of intellectual abilities and skills.
B. Affective
The affective domain includes the manner in which we deal with things emotionally, such as feelings, values, appreciation, enthusiasms, motivations, and attitudes.
C. Effective
The term “effective” is not recognized as a learning domain. It may be a typographical error.
D. Psychomotor
The psychomotor domain includes physical movement, coordination, and use of the motor- skill areas. Development of these skills requires practice and is measured in terms of speed, precision, distance, procedures, or techniques in execution. Thus, when a patient is able to perform a return demonstration, such as changing their surgical dressing, it is the psychomotor domain that has been demonstrated.
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Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
The cognitive domain involves knowledge and the development of intellectual skills. This includes the recall or recognition of specific facts and concepts that serve in the development of intellectual abilities and skills.
Choice B rationale
The affective domain includes the manner in which we deal with things emotionally, such as feelings, values, appreciation, enthusiasms, motivations, and attitudes.
Choice C rationale
The term “effective” is not recognized as a learning domain. It may be a typographical error.
Choice D rationale
The psychomotor domain includes physical movement, coordination, and use of the motor- skill areas. Development of these skills requires practice and is measured in terms of speed, precision, distance, procedures, or techniques in execution. Thus, when a patient is able to perform a return demonstration, such as changing their surgical dressing, it is the psychomotor domain that has been demonstrated.
Similar Questions
Which of the following is an example of indirect care?
A. Insertion of a urinary catheter
Insertion of a urinary catheter is a direct care intervention. It involves direct personal contact with the patient.
B. Reviewing discharge instructions with the client
Reviewing discharge instructions with the client is also a direct care intervention. It involves direct personal contact with the patient.
C. Performing routine oral care
Performing routine oral care is a direct care intervention. It involves direct personal contact with the patient.
D. Documentation of IV insertion
Documentation of IV insertion is an example of an indirect care intervention. Indirect care interventions are performed when the nurse provides assistance in a setting other than with the patient. Examples of indirect care interventions are attending care conferences, documenting, and communicating about patient care with other providers.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Insertion of a urinary catheter is a direct care intervention. It involves direct personal contact with the patient.
Choice B rationale
Reviewing discharge instructions with the client is also a direct care intervention. It involves direct personal contact with the patient.
Choice C rationale
Performing routine oral care is a direct care intervention. It involves direct personal contact with the patient.
Choice D rationale
Documentation of IV insertion is an example of an indirect care intervention. Indirect care interventions are performed when the nurse provides assistance in a setting other than with the patient. Examples of indirect care interventions are attending care conferences, documenting, and communicating about patient care with other providers.
A nurse is caring for a patient from Mexico and ensures to incorporate the patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan.
Which nursing theorist’s principles does this action align with?
A. Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. Her environmental theory emphasized the impact of the environment on a patient’s health.
B. Madeleine Leninger
Madeleine Leninger is known for her Culture Care Diversity and Universality theory, which emphasizes cultural competency in nursing practice. This theory aligns with the action of incorporating a patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan.
C. Dorthea Orem
Dorthea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit theory focuses on the patient’s self-care needs and how nurses can assist in meeting those needs.
D. Jean Watson
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the humanistic aspects of nursing in relation to health, illness, and healing.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. Her environmental theory emphasized the impact of the environment on a patient’s health.
Choice B rationale
Madeleine Leninger is known for her Culture Care Diversity and Universality theory, which emphasizes cultural competency in nursing practice. This theory aligns with the action of incorporating a patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan.
Choice C rationale
Dorthea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit theory focuses on the patient’s self-care needs and how nurses can assist in meeting those needs.
Choice D rationale
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the humanistic aspects of nursing in relation to health, illness, and healing.
A nurse is caring for a patient who is a long-term smoker and is in the early stages of COPD.
The patient expresses interest in quitting smoking and has been asking about smoking cessation aids. The nurse interprets this as which stage of Lewin’s Change Theory?
A. Unfreezing
Unfreezing is the first stage of Lewin’s Change Theory. It involves overcoming resistance to change and preparing for the upcoming change. In this case, the patient expressing interest in quitting smoking and asking about smoking cessation aids indicates that they are in the unfreezing stage.
B. Moving
Moving is the second stage of Lewin’s Change Theory. It involves taking the necessary steps towards change.
C. Action
The term “Action” is not recognized as a stage in Lewin’s Change Theory.
D. Refreezing .
Refreezing is the final stage of Lewin’s Change Theory. It involves establishing the change as a new habit, so it becomes the "norm"4.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Unfreezing is the first stage of Lewin’s Change Theory. It involves overcoming resistance to change and preparing for the upcoming change. In this case, the patient expressing interest in quitting smoking and asking about smoking cessation aids indicates that they are in the unfreezing stage.
Choice B rationale
Moving is the second stage of Lewin’s Change Theory. It involves taking the necessary steps towards change.
Choice C rationale
The term “Action” is not recognized as a stage in Lewin’s Change Theory.
Choice D rationale
Refreezing is the final stage of Lewin’s Change Theory. It involves establishing the change as a new habit, so it becomes the "norm"4.