Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nursing student confidently communicates with a patient before performing a procedure for the first time, assuring the patient of their ability to safely carry out the procedure.
This demonstrates which critical thinking attitude?
A. Independent thinking
Independent thinking is a necessary component of critical thinking; however, it refers to the ability to think for oneself and make one’s own decisions. It doesn’t directly relate to a nursing student confidently communicating with a patient before performing a procedure for the first time.
B. Confidence
Confidence is a critical thinking attitude that involves believing in one’s own abilities and knowledge. A nursing student confidently communicating with a patient before performing a procedure for the first time demonstrates this attitude.
C. Fairness
Fairness in critical thinking involves considering all viewpoints and treating them equally. It doesn’t directly relate to a nursing student confidently communicating with a patient before performing a procedure for the first time.
D. Creativity
Creativity in critical thinking involves thinking outside the box and coming up with innovative solutions. It doesn’t directly relate to a nursing student confidently communicating with a patient before performing a procedure for the first time.
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Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Independent thinking is a necessary component of critical thinking; however, it refers to the ability to think for oneself and make one’s own decisions. It doesn’t directly relate to a nursing student confidently communicating with a patient before performing a procedure for the first time.
Choice B rationale
Confidence is a critical thinking attitude that involves believing in one’s own abilities and knowledge. A nursing student confidently communicating with a patient before performing a procedure for the first time demonstrates this attitude.
Choice C rationale
Fairness in critical thinking involves considering all viewpoints and treating them equally. It doesn’t directly relate to a nursing student confidently communicating with a patient before performing a procedure for the first time.
Choice D rationale
Creativity in critical thinking involves thinking outside the box and coming up with innovative solutions. It doesn’t directly relate to a nursing student confidently communicating with a patient before performing a procedure for the first time.
Similar Questions
A 67-year-old patient is admitted to the ICU following a myocardial infarction that has caused damage to the right side of the heart.
What complication is the patient most likely to experience?
A. Enlargement of the liver
Enlargement of the liver is not a common complication following a myocardial infarction that has caused damage to the right side of the heart.
B. Pulmonary congestion
Pulmonary congestion is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure.
C. Cardiac Tamponade
Cardiac Tamponade is a serious medical condition in which blood or fluids fill the space between the sac that encases the heart and the heart muscle. This can occur as a result of a myocardial infarction, but it is not the most likely complication in this scenario.
D. Peripheral edema
Peripheral edema is a common complication following a myocardial infarction that has caused damage to the right side of the heart. When the right side of the heart is damaged, it can lead to a backup of blood in the body’s veins, which can cause swelling in the ankles, legs, and abdomen.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Enlargement of the liver is not a common complication following a myocardial infarction that has caused damage to the right side of the heart.
Choice B rationale
Pulmonary congestion is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure.
Choice C rationale
Cardiac Tamponade is a serious medical condition in which blood or fluids fill the space between the sac that encases the heart and the heart muscle. This can occur as a result of a myocardial infarction, but it is not the most likely complication in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Peripheral edema is a common complication following a myocardial infarction that has caused damage to the right side of the heart. When the right side of the heart is damaged, it can lead to a backup of blood in the body’s veins, which can cause swelling in the ankles, legs, and abdomen.
The nurse is providing education to the staff about delirium.
Which statement made by a staff member indicates a need for further education?
A. “An infection’s resolution can reverse delirium.”.
An infection’s resolution can indeed reverse delirium. Delirium is often caused by a physical or mental illness, such as an infection.
B. “Delirium and dementia cannot coexist.”.
The statement “Delirium and dementia cannot coexist” is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. Delirium and dementia can coexist.
C. “Sleep deprivation can lead to delirium.”.
Sleep deprivation can lead to delirium. This is a correct statement and does not indicate a need for further education.
D. “Frequent reality orientation should be used with delirium.”.
Frequent reality orientation should be used with delirium. This is a correct statement and does not indicate a need for further education.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
An infection’s resolution can indeed reverse delirium. Delirium is often caused by a physical or mental illness, such as an infection.
Choice B rationale
The statement “Delirium and dementia cannot coexist” is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. Delirium and dementia can coexist.
Choice C rationale
Sleep deprivation can lead to delirium. This is a correct statement and does not indicate a need for further education.
Choice D rationale
Frequent reality orientation should be used with delirium. This is a correct statement and does not indicate a need for further education.
Who is recognized as the “mother of psychiatric nursing”?
A. Hildegard Peplau
Hildegard Peplau is recognized as the “mother of psychiatric nursing”67. She made significant contributions to nursing science, professional nursing, and psychiatric nursing through the development of the Interpersonal Relations paradigm.
B. Madeleine Leninger
Madeleine Leninger is known for her work on transcultural nursing, not psychiatric nursing.
C. Dorthea Orem
Dorthea Orem is known for her Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, not psychiatric nursing.
D. Jean Watson
Jean Watson is known for her Theory of Human Caring, not psychiatric nursing.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hildegard Peplau is recognized as the “mother of psychiatric nursing”67. She made significant contributions to nursing science, professional nursing, and psychiatric nursing through the development of the Interpersonal Relations paradigm.
Choice B rationale
Madeleine Leninger is known for her work on transcultural nursing, not psychiatric nursing.
Choice C rationale
Dorthea Orem is known for her Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, not psychiatric nursing.
Choice D rationale
Jean Watson is known for her Theory of Human Caring, not psychiatric nursing.