Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the____________ whereas protein digestion begins in the ___________.
A. liver; small intestine
Liver; small intestine: Carbohydrate and protein digestion do not begin in the liver or the small intestine. The liver is involved in metabolism but not in the initial digestion of carbohydrates or proteins.
B. mouth; stomach
Mouth; stomach: Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth with salivary amylase, while protein digestion begins in the stomach with pepsin.
C. small intestine; stomach
Small intestine; stomach: Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth and not the small intestine. Protein digestion starts in the stomach, not the small intestine.
D. mouth; small intestine
Mouth; small intestine: Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth, but protein digestion begins in the stomach, not the small intestine.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - Anatomy and physiology proctored exam ( hellen fluid college). Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
A. Liver; small intestine: Carbohydrate and protein digestion do not begin in the liver or the small intestine. The liver is involved in metabolism but not in the initial digestion of carbohydrates or proteins.
B. Mouth; stomach: Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth with salivary amylase, while protein digestion begins in the stomach with pepsin.
C. Small intestine; stomach: Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth and not the small intestine. Protein digestion starts in the stomach, not the small intestine.
D. Mouth; small intestine: Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth, but protein digestion begins in the stomach, not the small intestine.
Similar Questions
By the end of 8 weeks, the individual is considered a fetus because___________
A. the neural tube and yolk sac have formed
The neural tube and yolk sac have formed: By 8 weeks, the neural tube and yolk sac have formed, but this is not the criterion for defining a fetus.
B. the amniotic cavity has formed
The amniotic cavity has formed: The formation of the amniotic cavity occurs earlier in development and is not the defining feature of a fetus.
C. all of the organ systems are present
All of the organ systems are present: By the end of 8 weeks, the basic structures of all major organ systems are present, which is why the embryo is referred to as a fetus from this point onwards.
D. the mesoderm has formed
The mesoderm has formed: The formation of the mesoderm occurs earlier and is not the defining factor for fetal status. By 8 weeks, more significant development, including the presence of organ systems, has occurred.
Full Explanation
A. The neural tube and yolk sac have formed: By 8 weeks, the neural tube and yolk sac have formed, but this is not the criterion for defining a fetus.
B. The amniotic cavity has formed: The formation of the amniotic cavity occurs earlier in development and is not the defining feature of a fetus.
C. All of the organ systems are present: By the end of 8 weeks, the basic structures of all major organ systems are present, which is why the embryo is referred to as a fetus from this point onwards.
D. The mesoderm has formed: The formation of the mesoderm occurs earlier and is not the defining factor for fetal status. By 8 weeks, more significant development, including the presence of organ systems, has occurred.
What is the most abundant cation in the ICF?
A. K+
K+: Potassium (K+) is the most abundant cation in the intracellular fluid (ICF). This is the correct answer.
B. Ca 2+
Ca2+: Calcium (Ca2+) is not the most abundant cation in the ICF; it is found in lower concentrations within cells compared to potassium.
C. Cl-
Cl-: Chloride (Cl-) is the most abundant anion in the extracellular fluid (ECF), not in the intracellular fluid.
D. Na
Na: Sodium (Na) is the most abundant cation in the extracellular fluid (ECF), not in the intracellular fluid.
Full Explanation
A. K+: Potassium (K+) is the most abundant cation in the intracellular fluid (ICF). This is the correct answer.
B. Ca2+: Calcium (Ca2+) is not the most abundant cation in the ICF; it is found in lower concentrations within cells compared to potassium.
C. Cl-: Chloride (Cl-) is the most abundant anion in the extracellular fluid (ECF), not in the intracellular fluid.
D. Na: Sodium (Na) is the most abundant cation in the extracellular fluid (ECF), not in the intracellular fluid.
Blood plasma is filtered in the____________.
A. renal corpuscle
Renal corpuscle: Blood plasma is filtered in the renal corpuscle, which includes the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
B. renal capsule
Renal capsule: The renal capsule is the outer protective layer of the kidney and does not filter blood plasma.
C. renal tubule
Renal tubule: The renal tubule is involved in reabsorption and secretion, not in the initial filtration of blood plasma.
D. renal column
Renal column: The renal column is a structural part of the kidney, not involved in filtering blood plasma.
Full Explanation
A. Renal corpuscle: Blood plasma is filtered in the renal corpuscle, which includes the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
B. Renal capsule: The renal capsule is the outer protective layer of the kidney and does not filter blood plasma.
C. Renal tubule: The renal tubule is involved in reabsorption and secretion, not in the initial filtration of blood plasma.
D. Renal column: The renal column is a structural part of the kidney, not involved in filtering blood plasma.