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NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation.
A. Minute ventilation is the volume of air that reaches the alveoli each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the volume of air that moved into the respiratory passages each minute.
Minute ventilation is the volume of air that reaches the alveoli each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the volume of air that moved into the respiratory passages each minute. Reversed definitions.
B. Minute ventilation is the number of breaths taken each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the amount of air in the alveoli each minute.
Minute ventilation is the number of breaths taken each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the amount of air in the alveoli each minute. Minute ventilation is volume, not rate.
C. Minute ventilation is the volume of air moved into the upper respiratory tract each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the volume of air moved into the lower respiratory tract each minute.
Minute ventilation is the volume of air moved into the upper respiratory tract each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the volume of air moved into the lower respiratory tract each minute. Both definitions are wrong.
D. Minute ventilation is the volume of air moved into the respiratory passages each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the volume of air that reaches
Minute ventilation is the volume of air moved into the respiratory passages each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the volume of air that reaches the alveoli each minute. Minute ventilation = tidal volume × respiratory rate; alveolar ventilation accounts for dead space.
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Full Explanation
A. Minute ventilation is the volume of air that reaches the alveoli each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the volume of air that moved into the respiratory passages each minute. Reversed definitions.
B. Minute ventilation is the number of breaths taken each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the amount of air in the alveoli each minute. Minute ventilation is volume, not rate.
C. Minute ventilation is the volume of air moved into the upper respiratory tract each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the volume of air moved into the lower respiratory tract each minute. Both definitions are wrong.
D. Minute ventilation is the volume of air moved into the respiratory passages each minute. Alveolar ventilation is the volume of air that reaches the alveoli each minute. Minute ventilation = tidal volume × respiratory rate; alveolar ventilation accounts for dead space.
Similar Questions
What drives the air out of the lungs during quiet expiration?
A. Contraction of smooth muscles in airways
Contraction of smooth muscles in airways -Smooth muscle constriction occurs in forced breathing or pathology, not quiet expiration.
B. Surface tension and the elastic recoil of lung tissues
Surface tension and the elastic recoil of lung tissues -Quiet expiration is passive, driven by elastic recoil and alveolar surface tension.
C. Contraction of the diaphragm
Contraction of the diaphragm -The diaphragm relaxes during expiration.
D. Contraction of the external intercostal muscles
Contraction of the external intercostal muscles -These contract during inspiration, not expiration.
Full Explanation
A. Contraction of smooth muscles in airways -Smooth muscle constriction occurs in forced breathing or pathology, not quiet expiration.
B. Surface tension and the elastic recoil of lung tissues -Quiet expiration is passive, driven by elastic recoil and alveolar surface tension.
C. Contraction of the diaphragm -The diaphragm relaxes during expiration.
D. Contraction of the external intercostal muscles -These contract during inspiration, not expiration.
What type of tissue forms the walls of the alveoli?
A. Ciliated columnar epithelium
Ciliated columnar epithelium -Found in bronchi and larger airways.
B. Simple squamous epithelium
Simple squamous epithelium -Type I alveolar cells form thin walls for efficient gas diffusion.
C. Stratified squamous epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium -Stratified squamous is protective, found in mouth, esophagus.
D. Areolar connective tissue
Areolar connective tissue -Alveoli are not composed of connective tissue; they are lined by squamous epithelium.
Full Explanation
A. Ciliated columnar epithelium -Found in bronchi and larger airways.
B. Simple squamous epithelium -Type I alveolar cells form thin walls for efficient gas diffusion.
C. Stratified squamous epithelium -Stratified squamous is protective, found in mouth, esophagus.
D. Areolar connective tissue -Alveoli are not composed of connective tissue; they are lined by squamous epithelium.
According to Boyle's law, as the volume of a container decreases.
A. the temperature increases
The temperature increases -Boyle’s law does not involve temperature (that’s Charles’ law).
B. the pressure decreases
The pressure decreases -Pressure increases when volume decreases.
C. the pressure increases
The pressure increases -Inverse relationship: decrease in volume leads to increase in pressure.
D. the temperature decreases
The temperature decreases -Not a factor in Boyle’s law.
Full Explanation
A. The temperature increases -Boyle’s law does not involve temperature (that’s Charles’ law).
B. The pressure decreases -Pressure increases when volume decreases.
C. The pressure increases -Inverse relationship: decrease in volume leads to increase in pressure.
D. The temperature decreases -Not a factor in Boyle’s law.