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NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question

In the digestive tract, what organ is found just inferior to the esophagus?

Fill in the blank

This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - Anatomy and physiology proctored exam (Ivy college). Take the full exam now


Full Explanation

The esophagus passes through the diaphragm and empties into the stomach (cardia region), so the stomach lies immediately inferior to the distal esophagus.


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Identify the organ circled in the image below.

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Full Explanation

The circled organ is the pancreas -it sits posterior to the stomach across the posterior abdominal wall and has both exocrine (digestive enzymes) and endocrine (insulin/glucagon) functions.

QUESTION

Identify the structure indicated by the X in the picture below.

Fill in the blank

Full Explanation

Correct answer: Aorta

The structure marked X is the aorta, the large artery emerging from the left ventricle that distributes oxygenated blood to the systemic circulation.

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Identify the structure indicated by the black leader line in the image below.

Fill in the blank

Full Explanation

Correct answer: left atrial appendage

The black leader line points to the left auricle, the ear-shaped muscular appendage of the left atrium that increases atrial volume.