Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
To help prevent falls related to muscle weakness, what type of exercises should be selected for the aging patient?
A. Aerobic
Aerobic: While aerobic exercises improve cardiovascular health, they are less effective in building muscle strength needed to prevent falls.
B. Weight-bearing
Weight-bearing: Weight-bearing exercises, such as resistance training, help strengthen muscles and improve balance, reducing the risk of falls.
C. Running
Running: Running may be too intense and not suitable for all aging patients, particularly those with joint issues or balance problems.
D. Daily
Daily: The frequency of exercise is less relevant than the type; weight-bearing exercises specifically target muscle strength.
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Full Explanation
A. Aerobic: While aerobic exercises improve cardiovascular health, they are less effective in building muscle strength needed to prevent falls.
B. Weight-bearing: Weight-bearing exercises, such as resistance training, help strengthen muscles and improve balance, reducing the risk of falls.
C. Running: Running may be too intense and not suitable for all aging patients, particularly those with joint issues or balance problems.
D. Daily: The frequency of exercise is less relevant than the type; weight-bearing exercises specifically target muscle strength.
Similar Questions
A resident of an assisted living center reports having sharp pain on one side of the body, with patches of "blisters". The nurse notices vesicles on one side of the thorax, which follow a peripheral nerve pathway. Suspecting herpes zoster, the nurse immediately contacts the health care provider. Which is the reason for the prompt notification?
A. Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder.
Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder: Early recognition of herpes zoster is crucial to start antiviral therapy and reduce the risk of complications such as postherpetic neuralgia.
B. Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids.
Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids. This does not apply to herpes zoster, as the vesicles are usually not found in the mouth.
C. Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission.
Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission. Herpes zoster is not sexually transmitted; it is caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus.
D. Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed.
Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed. The varicella vaccine is not used to treat herpes zoster but rather to prevent chickenpox.
Full Explanation
A. Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder: Early recognition of herpes zoster is crucial to start antiviral therapy and reduce the risk of complications such as postherpetic neuralgia.
B. Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids. This does not apply to herpes zoster, as the vesicles are usually not found in the mouth.
C. Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission. Herpes zoster is not sexually transmitted; it is caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus.
D. Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed. The varicella vaccine is not used to treat herpes zoster but rather to prevent chickenpox.
The home health nurse assessing skin lesions uses the PQRST mnemonic as a guide. What does the S in this guide indicate?
A. Site of the lesions
Site of the lesions: The site of the lesions is addressed by the "S" in some mnemonics, but in PQRST, it refers to severity.
B. Severity of the symptoms
Severity of the symptoms: In the PQRST mnemonic for pain assessment, "S" stands for severity, referring to how intense or bothersome the symptoms are.
C. Surface area of the lesions
Surface area of the lesions: Surface area is not typically included in the PQRST mnemonic but may be relevant for other assessments.
D. Symptomatology of the lesions
Symptomatology of the lesions: Symptomatology encompasses the overall symptoms but is not specifically what "S" represents in PQRST.
Full Explanation
A. Site of the lesions: The site of the lesions is addressed by the "S" in some mnemonics, but in PQRST, it refers to severity.
B. Severity of the symptoms: In the PQRST mnemonic for pain assessment, "S" stands for severity, referring to how intense or bothersome the symptoms are.
C. Surface area of the lesions: Surface area is not typically included in the PQRST mnemonic but may be relevant for other assessments.
D. Symptomatology of the lesions: Symptomatology encompasses the overall symptoms but is not specifically what "S" represents in PQRST.
The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?
A. Transport victim to hospital.
Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.
B. Stop, drop, and roll.
Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.
C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet.
Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.
D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry.
Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.
Full Explanation
A. Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.
B. Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.
C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.
D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.