Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
Which factor causes women to experience more problems than men when taking aspirin?.
A. Gastric acidity.
Women experience more problems than men when taking aspirin due to Gastric acidity. Aspirin can cause gastric irritation, and women have been found to have higher gastric acidity than men.
B. Levels of hepatic enzyme.
Levels of hepatic enzyme do not specifically cause women to have more problems with aspirin than men. These enzymes are involved in drug metabolism, but their levels do not differ significantly between genders.
C. Amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase.
Amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase do not cause more problems for women when taking aspirin. This enzyme is involved in alcohol metabolism, not aspirin.
D. Decreased gastric emptying.
Decreased gastric emptying can increase the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin in older adults, but it’s not a gender-specific factor.
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Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Women experience more problems than men when taking aspirin due to Gastric acidity. Aspirin can cause gastric irritation, and women have been found to have higher gastric acidity than men.
Choice B rationale:
Levels of hepatic enzyme do not specifically cause women to have more problems with aspirin than men. These enzymes are involved in drug metabolism, but their levels do not differ significantly between genders.
Choice C rationale:
Amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase do not cause more problems for women when taking aspirin. This enzyme is involved in alcohol metabolism, not aspirin.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased gastric emptying can increase the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin in older adults, but it’s not a gender-specific factor.
Similar Questions
Which range of the normal adult dose, with the amount of medication increasing over time, is used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults?.
A. One-eighth to one-fourth.
One-eighth to one-fourth of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too low to be effective.
B. One-fourth to one-third.
One-fourth to one-third of the normal adult dose is also not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might still be too low to be effective.
C. One-half to three-fourths.
One-half to three-fourths of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too high and increase the risk of adverse effects.
D. One-third to one-half.
One-third to one-half of the normal adult dose is used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range is appropriate to balance efficacy and safety.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
One-eighth to one-fourth of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too low to be effective.
Choice B rationale:
One-fourth to one-third of the normal adult dose is also not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might still be too low to be effective.
Choice C rationale:
One-half to three-fourths of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too high and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Choice D rationale:
One-third to one-half of the normal adult dose is used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range is appropriate to balance efficacy and safety.
Which drugs cause birth defects?.
A. Placebo.
A Placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect and is used as a control in clinical trials. It does not cause birth defects.
B. Carcinogens.
Carcinogens are substances capable of causing cancer in living tissue, not specifically birth defects.
C. Steroids.
Steroids can have side effects and risks, but they are not specifically known to cause birth defects.
D. Teratogens.
Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects. This includes certain medications, chemicals, infectious diseases, and physical conditions.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A Placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect and is used as a control in clinical trials. It does not cause birth defects.
Choice B rationale:
Carcinogens are substances capable of causing cancer in living tissue, not specifically birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Steroids can have side effects and risks, but they are not specifically known to cause birth defects.
Choice D rationale:
Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects. This includes certain medications, chemicals, infectious diseases, and physical conditions.
Which statement about a clinical care pathway is true?.
A. Helps the nurse to develop a detailed treatment plan for a patient who is in critical condition.
While a clinical care pathway can guide the treatment plan, it is not specifically designed to develop a detailed plan for a patient in critical condition.
B. Designed to serve as a communication tool specifically for nurses.
A clinical care pathway is not specifically designed as a communication tool for nurses, but for all healthcare professionals involved in a patient’s care.
C. Documents the plan for admission.
A clinical care pathway does not document the plan for admission, but rather the standardized care plan for a specific condition.
D. Is a standardized care plan derived from "best practice" patterns.
A clinical care pathway is indeed a standardized care plan derived from “best practice” patterns.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While a clinical care pathway can guide the treatment plan, it is not specifically designed to develop a detailed plan for a patient in critical condition.
Choice B rationale:
A clinical care pathway is not specifically designed as a communication tool for nurses, but for all healthcare professionals involved in a patient’s care.
Choice C rationale:
A clinical care pathway does not document the plan for admission, but rather the standardized care plan for a specific condition.
Choice D rationale:
A clinical care pathway is indeed a standardized care plan derived from “best practice” patterns.