Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
Which of the following actions by the nurse best supports patient autonomy?
A. The nurse explains interventions prior to performing them.
Explaining interventions prior to performing them is a key aspect of patient autonomy. It allows patients to understand what is happening to them and gives them the opportunity to ask questions or refuse treatment if they wish.
B. Patient information is kept private.
While keeping patient information private is important and is part of the ethical principle of confidentiality, it does not directly support patient autonomy.
C. The nurse brings back medication at the time stated previously.
Bringing back medication at the stated time supports the principle of beneficence (doing good) and reliability but does not directly support patient autonomy.
D. All patients are given equal care.
Providing equal care to all patients is part of the ethical principle of justice, not autonomy.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI Med Surg Nur214 proctored exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
Explaining interventions prior to performing them is a key aspect of patient autonomy. It allows patients to understand what is happening to them and gives them the opportunity to ask questions or refuse treatment if they wish.
Choice B rationale
While keeping patient information private is important and is part of the ethical principle of confidentiality, it does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice C rationale
Bringing back medication at the stated time supports the principle of beneficence (doing good) and reliability but does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice D rationale
Providing equal care to all patients is part of the ethical principle of justice, not autonomy.
Similar Questions
The nurse is assessing the apical pulse. Where should the stethoscope be placed?
A. Between the fourth and fifth intercostal space.
The apical pulse is located at the fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line.
B. Between the third and fourth intercostal space.
C. Between the second and third intercostal space.
D. Between the first and second intercostal space.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
The apical pulse is located at the fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line.
Which of the following actions is specific to the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act?
A. The nurse assures that no protected health information is posted on social media.
The HITECH Act established a regulatory framework for EHRs that imposed security and privacy requirements not only on medical providers, but also on other companies and organizations they did business with that might also handle EHR data. This includes ensuring that no protected health information is posted on social media.
B. Unlicensed assistive personnel close all paper charts when not in use.
C. The unit secretary verifies patient information prior to delivering mail.
D. The nurse requests a specific password prior to meeting with patient family members.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale
The HITECH Act established a regulatory framework for EHRs that imposed security and privacy requirements not only on medical providers, but also on other companies and organizations they did business with that might also handle EHR data. This includes ensuring that no protected health information is posted on social media.
The nurse reviews morning lab results on his patients.
Based on these lab results which patient should the nurse see first?
A. Sodium 130 mEq/L.
B. Potassium 6.4 mmol/K.
A potassium level of 6.4 mmol/K is above the normal range (3.5-5.0 mmol/L) and can be life- threatening. High potassium levels can lead to dangerous heart rhythms.
C. Hgb 8.6 g/dL.
D. Fasting Glucose 145 mg/dL.
Full Explanation
Choice B rationale
A potassium level of 6.4 mmol/K is above the normal range (3.5-5.0 mmol/L) and can be life- threatening. High potassium levels can lead to dangerous heart rhythms.