Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
Which symptom is the most common with a hypersensitivity reaction to a medication?.
A. Urticaria.
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a common symptom of a hypersensitivity reaction to a medication.
B. Vomiting.
Vomiting can occur but it is not the most common symptom.
C. Wheezing.
Wheezing can be a symptom of a severe allergic reaction, but it is not the most common.
D. Anaphylaxis.
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction, but it is not the most common symptom.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI PN Custom Pharmacology Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a common symptom of a hypersensitivity reaction to a medication.
Choice B rationale:
Vomiting can occur but it is not the most common symptom.
Choice C rationale:
Wheezing can be a symptom of a severe allergic reaction, but it is not the most common.
Choice D rationale:
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction, but it is not the most common symptom.
Similar Questions
Which aspect of pharmacokinetics should the nurse be most concerned with when caring for a patient with abnormal functioning of hepatic enzymes?.
A. Absorption.
Absorption is not primarily affected by the functioning of hepatic enzymes.
B. Distribution.
Distribution is not the main concern when dealing with abnormal functioning of hepatic enzymes.
C. Excretion.
Excretion is mainly a function of the kidneys, not the liver.
D. Metabolism.
Metabolism is the aspect of pharmacokinetics most affected by the functioning of hepatic enzymes. The liver plays a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Absorption is not primarily affected by the functioning of hepatic enzymes.
Choice B rationale:
Distribution is not the main concern when dealing with abnormal functioning of hepatic enzymes.
Choice C rationale:
Excretion is mainly a function of the kidneys, not the liver.
Choice D rationale:
Metabolism is the aspect of pharmacokinetics most affected by the functioning of hepatic enzymes. The liver plays a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs.
Which factor associated with aging increases the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) in older adults?.
A. Decreased splanchnic blood flow.
Decreased splanchnic blood flow can affect drug absorption and metabolism, but it does not directly increase the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.
B. Prolonged secretion of gastric acid.
Prolonged secretion of gastric acid can contribute to conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but it is not the primary factor increasing the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs in older adults.
C. Delayed gastric emptying.
Delayed gastric emptying is the correct answer. It allows drugs to stay in contact with the stomach lining for a longer time, which can increase the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.
D. Loss of cells from the gastric plexus.
Loss of cells from the gastric plexus can affect gastric function, but it is not directly linked to an increased risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreased splanchnic blood flow can affect drug absorption and metabolism, but it does not directly increase the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.
Choice B rationale:
Prolonged secretion of gastric acid can contribute to conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but it is not the primary factor increasing the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs in older adults.
Choice C rationale:
Delayed gastric emptying is the correct answer. It allows drugs to stay in contact with the stomach lining for a longer time, which can increase the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.
Choice D rationale:
Loss of cells from the gastric plexus can affect gastric function, but it is not directly linked to an increased risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.
Which potential reaction causes the most concern when administering medication to a patient with decreased albumin and globulin levels?.
A. There may be an increase in the amount of lipid-soluble drugs in the system.
An increase in the amount of lipid-soluble drugs in the system can occur with decreased albumin and globulin levels, but it does not cause the most concern.
B. There may be increased free protein-bound drugs available, increasing the potential for adverse drug reactions.
Increased free protein-bound drugs available can lead to an increased potential for adverse drug reactions. This is because these drugs are usually more active and can lead to toxicity.
C. Water-soluble drugs will be absorbed more completely.
Water-soluble drugs being absorbed more completely is not typically a concern with decreased albumin and globulin levels.
D. Metabolism of protein-bound drugs will be decreased, increasing the potential for adverse reactions.
While metabolism of protein-bound drugs may be decreased, leading to an increased potential for adverse reactions, this is not the primary concern with decreased albumin and globulin levels.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An increase in the amount of lipid-soluble drugs in the system can occur with decreased albumin and globulin levels, but it does not cause the most concern.
Choice B rationale:
Increased free protein-bound drugs available can lead to an increased potential for adverse drug reactions. This is because these drugs are usually more active and can lead to toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Water-soluble drugs being absorbed more completely is not typically a concern with decreased albumin and globulin levels.
Choice D rationale:
While metabolism of protein-bound drugs may be decreased, leading to an increased potential for adverse reactions, this is not the primary concern with decreased albumin and globulin levels.