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NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "Following a blood spill. I should use a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 20."
According to standard precautions, a 1:10 bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) is recommended for cleaning up blood spills.
B. "Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle."
Soiled dressings, which may contain infectious materials, should be disposed of in a biohazardous waste container to prevent the spread of infection.
C. "For a client who has Clostridium difficile. I will cleanse my hands with an alcohol-based rub."
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores.
D. "Droplet precautions require that I wear a gown and gloves when providing client care."
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gowns and gloves are used in contact precautions.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Soiled dressings, which may contain infectious materials, should be disposed of in a biohazardous waste container to prevent the spread of infection.
According to standard precautions, a 1:10 bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) is recommended for cleaning up blood spills.
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores.
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gowns and gloves are used in contact precautions.
Similar Questions
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will increase the flow rate if I feel short of breath."
Adjusting the oxygen flow rate should be done based on the healthcare provider's instructions and not solely based on subjective feelings. The client should follow the prescribed flow rate and consult their healthcare provider if experiencing increased shortness of breath.
B. "I will check my oxygen equipment at least once daily."
This statement shows that the client understands the importance of regularly checking the oxygen equipment for proper functioning and potential issues. Regular equipment checks help ensure the client's safety and effective oxygen therapy.
C. "I can use isopropyl alcohol to clean the nasal cannula when necessary."
Isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for cleaning the nasal cannula as it can cause drying and irritation. The client should use mild soap and water for cleaning the nasal cannula as per the healthcare provider's instructions.
D. "I can use synthetic blankets on my bed."
Synthetic blankets can generate static electricity, which could be a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen. The client should be advised to use cotton or wool blankets, which are non-flammable and safer with oxygen therapy.
Full Explanation
This statement shows that the client understands the importance of regularly checking the oxygen equipment for proper functioning and potential issues. Regular equipment checks help ensure the client's safety and effective oxygen therapy.
Adjusting the oxygen flow rate should be done based on the healthcare provider's instructions and not solely based on subjective feelings. The client should follow the prescribed flow rate and consult their healthcare provider if experiencing increased shortness of breath.
Isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for cleaning the nasal cannula as it can cause drying and irritation. The client should use mild soap and water for cleaning the nasal cannula as per the healthcare provider's instructions.
Synthetic blankets can generate static electricity, which could be a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen. The client should be advised to use cotton or wool blankets, which are non-flammable and safer with oxygen therapy.
A nurse is caring for a client who has toxoplasmosis and asks about the cause of the infection. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. Handling cat feces
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. The primary mode of transmission is through the ingestion of the parasite's oocysts, which are commonly found in cat feces. When a person comes into contact with cat feces, such as during cleaning of the litter box or gardening in soil contaminated with cat feces, they can inadvertently ingest the parasite. Therefore, handling cat feces is a common route of transmission for toxoplasmosis.
B. Touching body fluids
C. Drinking contaminated water
D. Eating shellfish
Full Explanation
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. The primary mode of transmission is through the ingestion of the parasite's oocysts, which are commonly found in cat feces.
When a person comes into contact with cat feces, such as during cleaning of the litter box or gardening in soil contaminated with cat feces, they can inadvertently ingest the parasite. Therefore, handling cat feces is a common route of transmission for toxoplasmosis.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about monitoring her blood pressure at home with a digital device. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will make sure my hand is about 6 inches below my heart when I use the device."
The hand should be supported at the level of the heart or positioned comfortably during blood pressure measurement, but it does not need to be specifically 6 inches below the heart.
B. "I will check my blood pressure at a different time each day."
Consistency in the timing of blood pressure measurements is important for accurate monitoring. It is generally recommended to measure blood pressure at the same time each day to account for variations that can occur throughout the day.
C. "I will loosely wrap the blood pressure cuff around my upper arm."
The blood pressure cuff should be snug but not too tight around the upper arm. It should fit comfortably and securely to ensure accurate readings.
D. "I will know my blood pressure is too high if I get a reading of 140 over 90 or higher."
This statement shows that the client understands the threshold for high blood pressure readings. A blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher is considered elevated or hypertensive. It is important for the client to be aware of this value and to seek medical attention or follow the prescribed management plan if their blood pressure exceeds this threshold.
Full Explanation
This statement shows that the client understands the threshold for high blood pressure readings. A blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher is considered elevated or hypertensive.
It is important for the client to be aware of this value and to seek medical attention or follow the prescribed management plan if their blood pressure exceeds this threshold.
The hand should be supported at the level of the heart or positioned comfortably during blood pressure measurement, but it does not need to be specifically 6 inches below the heart.
Consistency in the timing of blood pressure measurements is important for accurate monitoring. It is generally recommended to measure blood pressure at the same time each day to account for variations that can occur throughout the day.
The blood pressure cuff should be snug but not too tight around the upper arm. It should fit comfortably and securely to ensure accurate readings.