Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
The nurse should include which of the following conditions is a potential complication of childhood obesity?
A. Diabetes mellitus.
Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to health problems that were once considered adult problems, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
B. Hypotension.
Choice B, Hypotension, is incorrect because it refers to low blood pressure, which is not a common complication of childhood obesity.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice C, Rheumatoid arthritis, is incorrect because it is an autoimmune disorder that is not directly related to childhood obesity.
D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Choice D, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is incorrect because it is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is not directly related to childhood obesity.
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Full Explanation
Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to health problems that were once considered adult problems, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
Choice B, Hypotension, is incorrect because it refers to low blood pressure, which is not a common complication of childhood obesity.
Choice C, Rheumatoid arthritis, is incorrect because it is an autoimmune disorder that is not directly related to childhood obesity.
Choice D, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is incorrect because it is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is not directly related to childhood obesity.
Similar Questions
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about common discomforts of pregnancy during the first trimester with a client who is pregnant.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Supine hypotension.
Choice A, Supine hypotension, is incorrect because it refers to a condition that can occur later in pregnancy when a woman lies on her back and the weight of the uterus compresses major blood vessels.
B. Heartburn.
Choice B, Heartburn, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
C. Constipation.
Choice C, Constipation, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
D. Urinary frequency.
During the first trimester of pregnancy, many women experience increased urination. The amount of blood in your body increases during pregnancy, causing your kidneys to process extra fluid that ends up in your bladder.
Full Explanation
During the first trimester of pregnancy, many women experience increased urination.
The amount of blood in your body increases during pregnancy, causing your kidneys to process extra fluid that ends up in your bladder.
Choice A, Supine hypotension, is incorrect because it refers to a condition that can occur later in pregnancy when a woman lies on her back and the weight of the uterus compresses major blood vessels.
Choice B, Heartburn, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
Choice C, Constipation, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
A client in her first trimester is concerned about how weight gain will affect her appearance and questions the nurse concerning dietary restrictions.
How much weight gain should the nurse point out will be safe for this client with a low BMI?
A. 15 to 25 pounds (7 to 11 kilograms).
Choice A, 15 to 25 pounds (7 to 11 kilograms), is incorrect because it is the recommended weight gain for women who are overweight before pregnancy.
B. 28 to 40 pounds (13 to 18 kilograms).
28 to 40 pounds (13 to 18 kilograms). Women with a low BMI (under 18.5) should gain between 28 to 40 pounds (13 to 18 kilograms) throughout their pregnancy.
C. 16 to 30 pounds (7.25 to 14 kilograms).
Choice C, 16 to 30 pounds (7.25 to 14 kilograms), is incorrect because it does not fall within the recommended weight gain range for women with a low BMI.
D. 25 to 35 pounds (11 to 16 kilograms).
Choice D, 25 to 35 pounds (11 to 16 kilograms), is incorrect because it is the recommended weight gain for women who are at a healthy weight before pregnancy.
Full Explanation
28 to 40 pounds (13 to 18 kilograms).
Women with a low BMI (under 18.5) should gain between 28 to 40 pounds (13 to 18 kilograms) throughout their pregnancy.
Choice A, 15 to 25 pounds (7 to 11 kilograms), is incorrect because it is the recommended weight gain for women who are overweight before pregnancy.
Choice C, 16 to 30 pounds (7.25 to 14 kilograms), is incorrect because it does not fall within the recommended weight gain range for women with a low BMI.
Choice D, 25 to 35 pounds (11 to 16 kilograms), is incorrect because it is the recommended weight gain for women who are at a healthy weight before pregnancy.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 17 weeks of gestation and is scheduled to have a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) determination.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
A. This test will screen for gestational diabetes.
Choice A is incorrect because this test does not screen for gestational diabetes.
B. This test will screen for fetal maturity.
Choice B is incorrect because this test does not screen for fetal maturity.
C. This test will screen for neural tube defects.
The MSAFP test measures the levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the mother’s body. AFP is a protein produced by the baby during pregnancy. Too much AFP in the mother’s body may indicate that the baby is at risk of a neural tube defect, like spina bifida.
D. This test will screen for ABO incompatibility.
Choice D is incorrect because this test does not screen for ABO incompatibility.
Full Explanation
The MSAFP test measures the levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the mother’s body.
AFP is a protein produced by the baby during pregnancy.
Too much AFP in the mother’s body may indicate that the baby is at risk of a neural tube defect, like spina bifida.
Choice A is incorrect because this test does not screen for gestational diabetes.
Choice B is incorrect because this test does not screen for fetal maturity.
Choice D is incorrect because this test does not screen for ABO incompatibility.