Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is caring for a client who acquired a Staphylococcus aureus infection from touching a contaminated towel. Through which of the following modes of transmission did the client acquire the infection?
A. Indirect contact
The client acquired the infection through indirect contact transmission by touching a contaminated towel. Indirect contact transmission occurs when a person comes into contact with an object or surface that has been contaminated with infectious agents.
B. Vector
C. Droplet
D. Airborne
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - NURS 100 fundamentals swami test 14.18.23 proctored exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
The client acquired the infection through indirect contact transmission by touching a contaminated towel. Indirect contact transmission occurs when a person comes into contact with an object or surface that has been contaminated with infectious agents.
Similar Questions
A nurse is caring for a client who reports sneezing, productive cough, muscle aches, headache, and fever that has progressed over the last 4 days. Which of the following stages of infection is the client likely experiencing?
A. Acute illness
The client is likely experiencing the acute illness stage of infection, which is characterized by the appearance of specific signs and symptoms of the disease. During this stage, the individual may feel ill and exhibit symptoms such as sneezing, productive cough, muscle aches, headache, and fever.
B. Incubation
C. Period of convalescence
D. Prodromal
Full Explanation
The client is likely experiencing the acute illness stage of infection, which is characterized by the appearance of specific signs and symptoms of the disease. During this stage, the individual may feel ill and exhibit symptoms such as sneezing, productive cough, muscle aches, headache, and fever.
A nurse is planning to perform foot care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
A. Allow the client’s feet to air dry.
B. Soak the client’s feet prior to washing.
C. Apply moisturizer between the client’s toes.
D. Use warm water to wash the client’s feet.
The nurse should plan to use warm water to wash the client’s feet as part of proper foot care. Warm water can help soften the skin and nails, making it easier to clean and trim the nails. It is also important to avoid soaking the feet, as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of infection.
Full Explanation
The nurse should plan to use warm water to wash the client’s feet as part of proper foot care. Warm water can help soften the skin and nails, making it easier to clean and trim the nails. It is also important to avoid soaking the feet, as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of infection.
A nurse is assessing a client for manifestations of pain. Which of the following findings is an objective indicator of pain?
A. The client rates their pain as an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
A) The client rates their pain as an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10: Pain ratings provided by the client are subjective and reflect their personal experience and perception of pain. While important for assessing pain severity, this rating is based on the client's personal report rather than observable evidence.
B. The client states the pain is located on their abdomen.
B) The client states the pain is located on their abdomen: The location of pain, as reported by the client, is subjective information. It is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be objectively measured or observed by the nurse.
C. The client reports a burning sensation.
C) The client reports a burning sensation: Describing the sensation of pain, such as a burning feeling, is a subjective experience. This description provides valuable information about the nature of the pain but does not serve as an objective indicator.
D. The client grimaces when they move.
D) The client grimaces when they move: Observing a grimace is an objective indicator of pain. It is a visible, physical response that the nurse can see and document, indicating that the client is experiencing discomfort or pain. Objective indicators are observable signs that can be noted by healthcare providers.
Full Explanation
Answer: D. The client grimaces when they move.
Rationale:
A) The client rates their pain as an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10:
Pain ratings provided by the client are subjective and reflect their personal experience and perception of pain. While important for assessing pain severity, this rating is based on the client's personal report rather than observable evidence.
B) The client states the pain is located on their abdomen:
The location of pain, as reported by the client, is subjective information. It is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be objectively measured or observed by the nurse.
C) The client reports a burning sensation:
Describing the sensation of pain, such as a burning feeling, is a subjective experience. This description provides valuable information about the nature of the pain but does not serve as an objective indicator.
D) The client grimaces when they move:
Observing a grimace is an objective indicator of pain. It is a visible, physical response that the nurse can see and document, indicating that the client is experiencing discomfort or pain. Objective indicators are observable signs that can be noted by healthcare providers.