Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the mental health unit. While reinforcing teaching about the client's prescribed medications, the nurse communicates truthfully about the adverse effects of the medications. Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?
A. Beneficence
Beneficence refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of the client and promote their well-being. While the nurse's actions may align with beneficence by providing information about medication adverse effects, it is specifically veracity that is demonstrated in this scenario.
B. Veracity
Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication. By communicating truthfully about the adverse effects of the client's prescribed medications, the nurse is practising veracity. This means providing accurate and complete information to the client, enabling them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
C. Justice
Justice pertains to fairness and equal treatment. Although important in healthcare, it is not directly related to the nurse's communication of adverse effects.
D. Autonomy
Autonomy refers to respecting and supporting the client's right to make their own decisions about their care. While the nurse's truthful communication about adverse effects supports the client's autonomy, it is the concept of veracity that specifically addresses the honesty and truthfulness in communication.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication. By communicating truthfully about the adverse effects of the client's prescribed medications, the nurse is practising veracity. This means providing accurate and complete information to the client, enabling them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
Beneficence refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of the client and promote their well-being. While the nurse's actions may align with beneficence by providing information about medication adverse effects, it is specifically veracity that is demonstrated in this scenario.
Justice pertains to fairness and equal treatment. Although important in healthcare, it is not directly related to the nurse's communication of adverse effects.
Autonomy refers to respecting and supporting the client's right to make their own decisions about their care. While the nurse's truthful communication about adverse effects supports the client's autonomy, it is the concept of veracity that specifically addresses honesty and truthfulness in communication.
Similar Questions
A nurse is assisting in providing postmortem care for a client who was a devout follower of Hinduism. Which of the following requests should the nurse anticipate from the client's family?
A. To stay with the client's body for 8 hr following their death
B. To bury the client's body within 24 hr of their death
C. To prohibit medical personnel from touching the client's body
D. To cremate the client's body
In Hinduism, cremation is the traditional and preferred method of handling the deceased. It is important for the nurse to be culturally sensitive and respectful of the family's religious beliefs and practices while providing postmortem care.
Full Explanation
In Hinduism, cremation is the traditional and preferred method of handling the deceased. It is important for the nurse to be culturally sensitive and respectful of the family's religious beliefs and practices while providing postmortem care.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about healthy lifestyle changes with a female client who has mild hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will set my blood pressure goal at 130 over 84,"
B. "I can have two glasses of wine with dinner."
C. "I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day."
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for managing mild hypertension. One of the key lifestyle changes recommended for individuals with hypertension is reducing salt (sodium) intake. The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams (about 2 grams) per day. By expressing the goal to decrease salt intake to 2 grams per day, the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching.
D. "I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week!"
Full Explanation
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for managing mild hypertension. One of the key lifestyle changes recommended for individuals with hypertension is reducing salt (sodium) intake.
The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams (about 2 grams) per day. By expressing the goal to decrease salt intake to 2 grams per day, the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has GERD and a prescription for pantoprazole. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication."
While remaining upright after meals is a lifestyle recommendation for GERD management to prevent reflux, it is not a specific requirement for the absorption or administration of pantoprazole itself.
B. "I have to take this medication on an empty stomach."
For maximum effectiveness, PPIs should be taken 30 to 60 minutes before a meal. Taking it on an empty stomach ensures that the medication is absorbed properly and ready to inhibit the acid pumps before they are stimulated by food.
C. "I should expect to have diarrhoea while taking this medication."
Experiencing diarrhoea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole. If diarrhoea occurs and persists, the client should contact their healthcare provider.
D. "I can take antacids at the same time as this medication."
Antacids should not be taken at the same time as pantoprazole. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of pantoprazole, so it is advised to take them at least 2 hours apart.