Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. The nurse should include that which of the following is an acceptable weight gain for this client?
A. 32 lb
B. 8 lb
C. 16 lb
According to the Institute of Medicine, women who are obese before pregnancy (BMI of 30 or higher) should gain 11 to 20 pounds during pregnancy. Therefore, 16 lb is an acceptable weight gain for this client.
D. 24 lb
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Explanation: According to the Institute of Medicine, women who are obese before pregnancy (BMI of 30 or higher) should gain 11 to 20 pounds during pregnancy. Therefore, 16 lb is an acceptable weight gain for this client.
Similar Questions
A nurse is caring for a client who is to begin chemotherapy. The client asks the nurse about managing hair loss. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. "I wouldn't worry about this right now. Let's focus on your chemotherapy."
B. I will get you information about some head-covering options."
I will get you information about some head-covering options." Explanation: This response shows empathy and respect for the client's concerns and provides information and support for coping with hair loss. The other responses are dismissive, evasive, or intrusive.
C. "Let's discuss this when we have more time."
D. "I can't imagine how difficult it would be to lose my hair."
Full Explanation
Answer: B. I will get you information about some head-covering options." Explanation: This response shows empathy and respect for the client's concerns and provides information and support for coping with hair loss. The other responses are dismissive, evasive, or intrusive.
A nurse is implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?
A. Determine the client's pattern for voiding
The first step in bladder training is to assess the client's baseline bladder function and identify factors that may affect it, such as fluid intake, medications, or mobility issues. The other interventions are part of bladder training but should be implemented after assessment.
B. Discourage intake of carbonated beverages.
C. Assist the client with relaxation techniques.
D. Offer toileting opportunities every 1 to 2 hr.
Full Explanation
Explanation: The first step in bladder training is to assess the client's baseline bladder function and identify factors that may affect it, such as fluid intake, medications, or mobility issues. The other interventions are part of bladder training but should be implemented after assessment.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a prescription for antibiotictherapy. The client reports experiencing diarrhea when taking antibiotics. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to lessen the occurrence of diarrhea?
A. Coffee
B. Apple juice
C. Ice cream
D. Yogurt
Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract and prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The other foods may worsen diarrhea by stimulating bowel motility or causing lactose intolerance.
Full Explanation
Explanation: Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract and prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
The other foods may worsen diarrhea by stimulating bowel motility or causing lactose intolerance.