Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?
A. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
This option is incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) measures electrical activity in the heart, not blood pressure levels.
B. Blood glucose test
This option is incorrect. A blood glucose test measures blood sugar levels, not blood pressure.
C. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM)
Correct answer. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a diagnostic test that measures blood pressure levels at regular intervals over 24 hours, providing a comprehensive view of a client's blood pressure variations.
D. Renal function panel
This option is incorrect. A renal function panel assesses kidney function, not blood pressure levels.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - Hypertension. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) measures electrical activity in the heart, not blood pressure levels.
B) This option is incorrect. A blood glucose test measures blood sugar levels, not blood pressure.
C) Correct answer. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a diagnostic test that measures blood pressure levels at regular intervals over 24 hours, providing a comprehensive view of a client's blood pressure variations.
D) This option is incorrect. A renal function panel assesses kidney function, not blood pressure levels.
Similar Questions
A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?
A. Heart
This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.
B. Kidneys
This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.
C. Brain
This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).
D. Eyes
Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.
Full Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.
B) This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.
C) This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).
D) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.
A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?
A. "You should consume a high-sodium diet to retain fluid and lower your blood pressure."
This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.
B. "Smoking can help to relax your blood vessels and improve blood flow, reducing blood pressure."
This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.
C. "Regular physical activity is not recommended for hypertension management."
This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.
D. "Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise can help lower your blood pressure."
Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.
Full Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.
B) This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.
C) This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.
D) Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.
Questions
A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?
A. Age
Correct answer. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension. As individuals get older, the risk of developing hypertension increases.
B. Sedentary lifestyle
This option is incorrect. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension, as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure.
C. High sodium intake
This option is incorrect. High sodium intake is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent and manage hypertension.
D. Obesity
This option is incorrect. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Weight reduction through lifestyle changes can contribute to blood pressure control.
Full Explanation
A) Correct answer. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension. As individuals get older, the risk of developing hypertension increases.
B) This option is incorrect. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension, as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure.
C) This option is incorrect. High sodium intake is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent and manage hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Weight reduction through lifestyle changes can contribute to blood pressure control.