Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
Which information obtained by the nurse is subjective when a patient experiences adverse effects of a medication?.
A. Edema.
Edema is an objective symptom as it can be observed and measured by the nurse.
B. Tachycardia.
Tachycardia is an objective symptom as it can be measured by the nurse.
C. Nausea.
Nausea is a subjective symptom as it is reported by the patient.
D. Cough.
Cough is an objective symptom as it can be heard by the nurse.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI PN Custom Pharmacology Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Edema is an objective symptom as it can be observed and measured by the nurse.
Choice B rationale:
Tachycardia is an objective symptom as it can be measured by the nurse.
Choice C rationale:
Nausea is a subjective symptom as it is reported by the patient.
Choice D rationale:
Cough is an objective symptom as it can be heard by the nurse.
Similar Questions
Which factor causes women to experience more problems than men when taking aspirin?.
A. Gastric acidity.
Women experience more problems than men when taking aspirin due to Gastric acidity. Aspirin can cause gastric irritation, and women have been found to have higher gastric acidity than men.
B. Levels of hepatic enzyme.
Levels of hepatic enzyme do not specifically cause women to have more problems with aspirin than men. These enzymes are involved in drug metabolism, but their levels do not differ significantly between genders.
C. Amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase.
Amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase do not cause more problems for women when taking aspirin. This enzyme is involved in alcohol metabolism, not aspirin.
D. Decreased gastric emptying.
Decreased gastric emptying can increase the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin in older adults, but it’s not a gender-specific factor.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Women experience more problems than men when taking aspirin due to Gastric acidity. Aspirin can cause gastric irritation, and women have been found to have higher gastric acidity than men.
Choice B rationale:
Levels of hepatic enzyme do not specifically cause women to have more problems with aspirin than men. These enzymes are involved in drug metabolism, but their levels do not differ significantly between genders.
Choice C rationale:
Amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase do not cause more problems for women when taking aspirin. This enzyme is involved in alcohol metabolism, not aspirin.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased gastric emptying can increase the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin in older adults, but it’s not a gender-specific factor.
Which range of the normal adult dose, with the amount of medication increasing over time, is used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults?.
A. One-eighth to one-fourth.
One-eighth to one-fourth of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too low to be effective.
B. One-fourth to one-third.
One-fourth to one-third of the normal adult dose is also not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might still be too low to be effective.
C. One-half to three-fourths.
One-half to three-fourths of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too high and increase the risk of adverse effects.
D. One-third to one-half.
One-third to one-half of the normal adult dose is used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range is appropriate to balance efficacy and safety.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
One-eighth to one-fourth of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too low to be effective.
Choice B rationale:
One-fourth to one-third of the normal adult dose is also not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might still be too low to be effective.
Choice C rationale:
One-half to three-fourths of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too high and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Choice D rationale:
One-third to one-half of the normal adult dose is used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range is appropriate to balance efficacy and safety.
Which drugs cause birth defects?.
A. Placebo.
A Placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect and is used as a control in clinical trials. It does not cause birth defects.
B. Carcinogens.
Carcinogens are substances capable of causing cancer in living tissue, not specifically birth defects.
C. Steroids.
Steroids can have side effects and risks, but they are not specifically known to cause birth defects.
D. Teratogens.
Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects. This includes certain medications, chemicals, infectious diseases, and physical conditions.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A Placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect and is used as a control in clinical trials. It does not cause birth defects.
Choice B rationale:
Carcinogens are substances capable of causing cancer in living tissue, not specifically birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Steroids can have side effects and risks, but they are not specifically known to cause birth defects.
Choice D rationale:
Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects. This includes certain medications, chemicals, infectious diseases, and physical conditions.