Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A. Bradycardia.
Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.
B. Dehydration.
Dehydration is a common symptom of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination.
C. Hyperglycemia.
Hyperglycemia is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus, but rather diabetes mellitus.
D. Polyphagia.
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - ATI RN Med Surg Custom Proctored Exam 2. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale:
Dehydration is a common symptom of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperglycemia is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus, but rather diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale:
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Similar Questions
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a 30% burn injury to her lower extremities.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform first?
A. Administer pain medication.
Administering pain medication is important, but it’s not the first priority. The first priority is to stabilize the client’s condition.
B. Administer a tetanus booster.
Administering a tetanus booster is necessary for burn patients, but it’s not the first intervention. The first intervention should be to stabilize the client’s condition.
C. Clean and dress the wound.
Cleaning and dressing the wound is important, but it’s not the first intervention. The first intervention should be to stabilize the client’s condition.
D. Administer IV fluids.
Administering IV fluids is the first intervention for a burn patient. This is because burns can cause significant fluid loss, leading to dehydration and shock.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering pain medication is important, but it’s not the first priority. The first priority is to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a tetanus booster is necessary for burn patients, but it’s not the first intervention. The first intervention should be to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning and dressing the wound is important, but it’s not the first intervention. The first intervention should be to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice D rationale:
Administering IV fluids is the first intervention for a burn patient. This is because burns can cause significant fluid loss, leading to dehydration and shock.
A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
A. Fluoxymesterone.
Fluoxymesterone is a synthetic anabolic steroid but it’s not used for BPH.
B. Danazol.
Danazol is a synthetic steroid that is used to treat endometriosis, but it’s not used for BPH.
C. Methyltestosterone.
Methyltestosterone is a synthetic anabolic steroid but it’s not used for BPH.
D. Finasteride.
Finasteride is a medication that is used to treat BPH. It works by decreasing the size of the prostate gland.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fluoxymesterone is a synthetic anabolic steroid but it’s not used for BPH.
Choice B rationale:
Danazol is a synthetic steroid that is used to treat endometriosis, but it’s not used for BPH.
Choice C rationale:
Methyltestosterone is a synthetic anabolic steroid but it’s not used for BPH.
Choice D rationale:
Finasteride is a medication that is used to treat BPH. It works by decreasing the size of the prostate gland.
A nurse is assessing a client who is brought to the emergency room with burn injuries.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a deep partial-thickness burn?
A. The burned area is pink in color with blisters present.
A pink color with blisters present is indicative of a superficial partial-thickness burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
B. The burned area is yellow in color with severe edema.
A yellow color with severe edema is indicative of a deep partial-thickness burn. This type of burn involves the entire dermis and damage to nerve endings, blood vessels, and sweat glands.
C. The burned area is black in color and pain is absent.
A black color and absence of pain is indicative of a full-thickness burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
D. The burned area is red in color with eschar present.
A red color with eschar present is indicative of a full-thickness burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Full Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A pink color with blisters present is indicative of a superficial partial-thickness burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice B rationale:
A yellow color with severe edema is indicative of a deep partial-thickness burn. This type of burn involves the entire dermis and damage to nerve endings, blood vessels, and sweat glands.
Choice C rationale:
A black color and absence of pain is indicative of a full-thickness burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice D rationale:
A red color with eschar present is indicative of a full-thickness burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn.