Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has primary open-angle glaucoma and a new prescription for timolol eye drops. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I should take a zinc supplement while taking this medication."
B. "This medication will dilate my eyes."
C. "I should check my heart rate while taking this medication."
Timolol is a beta-blocker medication that is commonly prescribed for the treatment of glaucoma. It works by reducing the production of aqueous humor in the eye, thereby decreasing intraocular pressure. However, timolol can also be systemically absorbed, which may lead to cardiovascular side effects. Checking the heart rate while taking timolol is important because beta-blockers can potentially lower heart rate and blood pressure. It is essential to monitor for any changes in heart rate or any other cardiovascular symptoms while using timolol eye drops.
D. "This medication will darken the color of my eyes."
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Timolol is a beta-blocker medication that is commonly prescribed for the treatment of glaucoma. It works by reducing the production of aqueous humor in the eye, thereby decreasing intraocular pressure. However, timolol can also be systemically absorbed, which may lead to cardiovascular side effects.
Checking the heart rate while taking timolol is important because beta-blockers can potentially lower heart rate and blood pressure. It is essential to monitor for any changes in heart rate or any other cardiovascular symptoms while using timolol eye drops.
Similar Questions
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the mental health unit. While reinforcing teaching about the client's prescribed medications, the nurse communicates truthfully about the adverse effects of the medications. Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?
A. Beneficence
Beneficence refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of the client and promote their well-being. While the nurse's actions may align with beneficence by providing information about medication adverse effects, it is specifically veracity that is demonstrated in this scenario.
B. Veracity
Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication. By communicating truthfully about the adverse effects of the client's prescribed medications, the nurse is practising veracity. This means providing accurate and complete information to the client, enabling them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
C. Justice
Justice pertains to fairness and equal treatment. Although important in healthcare, it is not directly related to the nurse's communication of adverse effects.
D. Autonomy
Autonomy refers to respecting and supporting the client's right to make their own decisions about their care. While the nurse's truthful communication about adverse effects supports the client's autonomy, it is the concept of veracity that specifically addresses the honesty and truthfulness in communication.
Full Explanation
Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication. By communicating truthfully about the adverse effects of the client's prescribed medications, the nurse is practising veracity. This means providing accurate and complete information to the client, enabling them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
Beneficence refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of the client and promote their well-being. While the nurse's actions may align with beneficence by providing information about medication adverse effects, it is specifically veracity that is demonstrated in this scenario.
Justice pertains to fairness and equal treatment. Although important in healthcare, it is not directly related to the nurse's communication of adverse effects.
Autonomy refers to respecting and supporting the client's right to make their own decisions about their care. While the nurse's truthful communication about adverse effects supports the client's autonomy, it is the concept of veracity that specifically addresses honesty and truthfulness in communication.
A nurse is assisting in providing postmortem care for a client who was a devout follower of Hinduism. Which of the following requests should the nurse anticipate from the client's family?
A. To stay with the client's body for 8 hr following their death
B. To bury the client's body within 24 hr of their death
C. To prohibit medical personnel from touching the client's body
D. To cremate the client's body
In Hinduism, cremation is the traditional and preferred method of handling the deceased. It is important for the nurse to be culturally sensitive and respectful of the family's religious beliefs and practices while providing postmortem care.
Full Explanation
In Hinduism, cremation is the traditional and preferred method of handling the deceased. It is important for the nurse to be culturally sensitive and respectful of the family's religious beliefs and practices while providing postmortem care.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about healthy lifestyle changes with a female client who has mild hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will set my blood pressure goal at 130 over 84,"
B. "I can have two glasses of wine with dinner."
C. "I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day."
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for managing mild hypertension. One of the key lifestyle changes recommended for individuals with hypertension is reducing salt (sodium) intake. The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams (about 2 grams) per day. By expressing the goal to decrease salt intake to 2 grams per day, the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching.
D. "I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week!"
Full Explanation
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for managing mild hypertension. One of the key lifestyle changes recommended for individuals with hypertension is reducing salt (sodium) intake.
The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams (about 2 grams) per day. By expressing the goal to decrease salt intake to 2 grams per day, the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching.