Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse providing care to a child diagnosed with chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) will assess for which sign/symptom?
A. Fever as high as 40° C (104° F)
This is wrong because a fever as high as 40° C (104° F) is a sign of acute otitis media, which is an infection of the middle ear with inflammation and pus formation.
B. Severe pain in the ear
This is wrong because severe pain in the ear is also a sign of acute otitis media, not chronic otitis media with effusion.
C. Nausea and vomiting
This is wrong because nausea and vomiting are not typical symptoms of chronic otitis media with effusion. They may be associated with other conditions such as gastroenteritis or vestibular disorders.
D. A feeling of fullness in the ear
A feeling of fullness in the ear. Chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) is a condition where fluid accumulates in the middle ear without signs of infection.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - OB Pediatric Cumulative Exam Test 4 V 1 2023 Proctored Exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
Chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) is a condition where fluid accumulates in the middle ear without signs of infection.
This can cause hearing loss, speech delay, and balance problems. The child may complain of a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.
Choice A is wrong because a fever as high as 40° C (104° F) is a sign of acute otitis media, which is an infection of the middle ear with inflammation and pus formation.
Choice B is wrong because severe pain in the ear is also a sign of acute otitis media, not chronic otitis media with effusion.
Choice C is wrong because nausea and vomiting are not typical symptoms of chronic otitis media with effusion. They may be associated with other conditions such as gastroenteritis or vestibular disorders.
Similar Questions
The nurse is performing an assessment on a child and notes the presence of Koplik’s spots. In which communicable disease are Koplik’s spots present?
A. Rubella
This is wrong because rubella is a different viral infection that causes a mild rash and fever, but does not have Koplik’s spots.
B. Measles (rubeola)
Measles (rubeola) is a communicable disease that is characterized by Koplik’s spots, which are clustered, white lesions on the buccal mucosa opposite the lower molars. They appear two to three days before the measles rash and are pathognomonic for measles. Choice A is wrong because rubella is a different viral infection that causes a mild rash and fever, but does not have Koplik’s spots.
C. Chickenpox (varicella)
This is wrong because chickenpox (varicella) is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and produces fluid-filled blisters on the skin, not white spots in the mouth.
D. Exanthema subitum (roseola)
This is wrong because exanthema subitum (roseola) is caused by the human herpesvirus 6 or 7 and causes a high fever followed by a pink rash on the trunk and neck, but no oral lesions.
Full Explanation
Measles (rubeola) is a communicable disease that is characterized by Koplik’s spots, which are clustered, white lesions on the buccal mucosa opposite the lower molars. They appear two to three days before the measles rash and are pathognomonic for measles.
Choice A is wrong because rubella is a different viral infection that causes a mild rash and fever, but does not have Koplik’s spots.
Choice C is wrong because chickenpox (varicella) is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and produces fluid-filled blisters on the skin, not white spots in the mouth.
Choice D is wrong because exanthema subitum (roseola) is caused by the human herpesvirus 6 or 7 and causes a high fever followed by a pink rash on the trunk and neck, but no oral lesions.
Parents of a school-age child with hemophilia ask the nurse, “Which sports are recommended for children with hemophilia?” Which sport should the nurse recommend?
A. Soccer
This is wrong because soccer is a contact sport that can cause injuries and bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia. Soccer is not recommended by most sports physicians or hematologists for patients with hemophilia.
B. Swimming
Swimming is one of the best sports for people with hemophilia because it strengthens the muscles without putting stress on the joints. Swimming is also recommended by most sports physicians and hematologists for patients with hemophilia.
C. Basketball
This is wrong because basketball is also a contact sport that can lead to injuries and bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia. Basketball may be safe for young children, but the risk increases with the intensity of the game.
D. Football
This is wrong because football is a collision sport that can cause severe injuries and bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia. Football is not recommended by most sports physicians or hematologists for patients with hemophilia. Normal ranges for hemophilia are: Mild hemophilia: 5% to 40% of normal clotting factor Moderate hemophilia: 1% to 5% of normal clotting factor Severe hemophilia: less than 1% of normal clotting factor
Full Explanation
Swimming is one of the best sports for people with hemophilia because it strengthens the muscles without putting stress on the joints. Swimming is also recommended by most sports physicians and hematologists for patients with hemophilia.
Choice A is wrong because soccer is a contact sport that can cause injuries and bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia. Soccer is not recommended by most sports physicians or hematologists for patients with hemophilia.
Choice C is wrong because basketball is also a contact sport that can lead to injuries and bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia. Basketball may be safe for young children, but the risk increases with the intensity of the game.
Choice D is wrong because football is a collision sport that can cause severe injuries and bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia. Football is not recommended by most sports physicians or hematologists for patients with hemophilia.
Normal ranges for hemophilia are:
- Mild hemophilia: 5% to 40% of normal clotting factor
- Moderate hemophilia: 1% to 5% of normal clotting factor
Severe hemophilia: less than 1% of normal clotting factor
What should a nurse advise the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is not eating as a result of a minor illness?
A. Give the child half his regular morning dose of insulin
This is wrong because giving the child half his regular morning dose of insulin can lead to hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis.
B. Substitute simple carbohydrates or calorie-containing liquids for solid foods
The child should receive his regular dose of insulin even if he does not have an appetite. If the child is not eating as usual, he needs calories to prevent hypoglycemia. During periods of minor illness, the child with type 1 diabetes mellitus can be managed safely at home.
C. Give the child plenty of unsweetened, clear liquids to prevent dehydration
This is wrong because giving the child plenty of unsweetened, clear liquids to prevent dehydration can also cause hypoglycemia.
D. Take the child directly to the emergency department
This is wrong because taking the child directly to the emergency department is not necessary unless the child has signs of severe dehydration, vomiting, abdominal
Full Explanation
The child should receive his regular dose of insulin even if he does not have an appetite. If the child is not eating as usual, he needs calories to prevent hypoglycemia. During periods of minor illness, the child with type 1 diabetes mellitus can be managed safely at home.
Choice A is wrong because giving the child half his regular morning dose of insulin can lead to hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis.
Choice C is wrong because giving the child plenty of unsweetened, clear liquids to prevent dehydration can also cause hypoglycemia.
Choice D is wrong because taking the child directly to the emergency department is not necessary unless the child has signs of severe dehydration, vomiting, abdominal