Nursing practice questions with comprehensive rationales
NurseDive Free Nursing Practice Question
A nurse using the principle-based approach to client care seeks to avoid causing harm to clients in all situations. What is this principle known as?
A. Fidelity
Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises made to clients.
B. Autonomy
Autonomy respects a client's right to make their own decisions about their care.
C. Nonmaleficence
Nonmaleficence is a core principle in healthcare ethics and emphasizes the primary duty of healthcare providers to do no harm to their clients. This means carefully considering the potential risks and benefits of any treatment or intervention before administering it.
D. Justice
Justice ensures fair and equitable access to care for all individuals.
This question is an excerpt from Nurse Dive's nursing test bank - Ati fundamentals proctored exam. Take the full exam now
Full Explanation
A. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises made to clients.
B. Autonomy respects a client's right to make their own decisions about their care.
C. Nonmaleficence is a core principle in healthcare ethics and emphasizes the primary duty of healthcare providers to do no harm to their clients. This means carefully considering the potential risks and benefits of any treatment or intervention before administering it.
D. Justice ensures fair and equitable access to care for all individuals.
Similar Questions
A charge nurse is making client care assignments. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to assistive personnel (AP)? (Select all that apply.)
A. Bathe a client who had an amputation 2 days ago.
Bathing a client who had an amputation 2 days ago can be safely delegated to assistive personnel (AP) as it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
B. Assist a client to ambulate using a gait belt.
Assisting a client to ambulate using a gait belt is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel (AP) and helps promote mobility.
C. Feed a client who had a stroke 3 months ago.
Feeding a client who had a stroke 3 months ago can be delegated to assistive personnel (AP) as it involves activities of daily living.
D. Review a low-sodium diet for a client who has hypertension.
Reviewing a low-sodium diet for a client with hypertension requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to assistive personnel (AP).
E. Explain oral hygiene to a client receiving chemotherapy.
Explaining oral hygiene to a client receiving chemotherapy requires nursing knowledge and should not be delegated to assistive personnel (AP).
Full Explanation
A. Bathing a client who had an amputation 2 days ago can be safely delegated to assistive personnel (AP) as it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
B. Assisting a client to ambulate using a gait belt is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel (AP) and helps promote mobility.
C. Feeding a client who had a stroke 3 months ago can be delegated to assistive personnel (AP) as it involves activities of daily living.
D. Reviewing a low-sodium diet for a client with hypertension requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to assistive personnel (AP).
E. Explaining oral hygiene to a client receiving chemotherapy requires nursing knowledge and should not be delegated to assistive personnel (AP).
The registered nurse on a busy telemetry floor is delegating tasks to an unlicensed assistive person (UAP). Which task is appropriate for the UAP to complete?
A. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter.
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter requires specialized training and should only be performed by licensed personnel.
B. Taking an order over the telephone from a physician.
Taking an order over the telephone from a physician requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to unlicensed personnel.
C. Bathing a combative client.
Bathing a combative client can be safely delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) as it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
D. Assessing a client's wound.
Assessing a client's wound requires nursing assessment skills and should not be delegated to unlicensed personnel.
Full Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter requires specialized training and should only be performed by licensed personnel.
B. Taking an order over the telephone from a physician requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to unlicensed personnel.
C. Bathing a combative client can be safely delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) as it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
D. Assessing a client's wound requires nursing assessment skills and should not be delegated to unlicensed personnel.
Which activity related to respiratory health is an example of tertiary health promotion and illness prevention?
A. Advocating politically for more explicit warning labels on cigarette packages
This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of disease.
B. Assisting with lung function testing of a client to help determine a diagnosis
This is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection and diagnosis.
C. Administering a nebulized bronchodilator to a client who is short of breath
Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing diseases to prevent complications and improve quality of life, such as administering a nebulized bronchodilator.
D. Teaching a client that "light" cigarettes do not prevent lung disease
This is an example of primary prevention through education.
Full Explanation
A. This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of disease.
B. This is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection and diagnosis.
C. Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing diseases to prevent complications and improve quality of life, such as administering a nebulized bronchodilator.
D. This is an example of primary prevention through education.